verbfirst conjugation
cōnspurcō
cōnspurcō (present infinitive cōnspurcāre, perfect active cōnspurcāvī, supine cōnspurcātum)
Classical[kõːˈspʊr.koː]Ecclesiastical[konˈspur.ko]
Meaning
- to befoul, pollute
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspurcō | cōnspurcābam | cōnspurcābō | cōnspurcāvī | cōnspurcāveram | cōnspurcāverō cōnspurcārō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspurcās | cōnspurcābās | cōnspurcābis | cōnspurcāvistī cōnspurcāstī | cōnspurcāverās cōnspurcārās | cōnspurcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspurcat | cōnspurcābat | cōnspurcābit | cōnspurcāvit | cōnspurcāverat cōnspurcārat | cōnspurcāverit cōnspurcārit |
| 1st pl. | cōnspurcāmus | cōnspurcābāmus | cōnspurcābimus | cōnspurcāvimus | cōnspurcāverāmus | cōnspurcāverimus cōnspurcārimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspurcātis | cōnspurcābātis | cōnspurcābitis | cōnspurcāvistis cōnspurcāstis | cōnspurcāverātis cōnspurcārātis | cōnspurcāveritis cōnspurcāritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspurcant | cōnspurcābant | cōnspurcābunt | cōnspurcāvērunt cōnspurcāvēre, cōnspurcārunt | cōnspurcāverant cōnspurcārant | cōnspurcāverint cōnspurcārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspurcem | cōnspurcārem | cōnspurcāverim cōnspurcārim | cōnspurcāvissem cōnspurcāssem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspurcēs | cōnspurcārēs | cōnspurcāverīs | cōnspurcāvissēs cōnspurcāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspurcet | cōnspurcāret | cōnspurcāverit cōnspurcārit | cōnspurcāvisset cōnspurcāsset |
| 1st pl. | cōnspurcēmus | cōnspurcārēmus | cōnspurcāverīmus cōnspurcārīmus | cōnspurcāvissēmus cōnspurcāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspurcētis | cōnspurcārētis | cōnspurcāverītis cōnspurcārītis | cōnspurcāvissētis cōnspurcāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspurcent | cōnspurcārent | cōnspurcāverint cōnspurcārint | cōnspurcāvissent cōnspurcāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspurcor | cōnspurcābar | cōnspurcābor |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspurcāris cōnspurcāre | cōnspurcābāris cōnspurcābāre | cōnspurcāberis cōnspurcābere |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspurcātur | cōnspurcābātur | cōnspurcābitur |
| 1st pl. | cōnspurcāmur | cōnspurcābāmur | cōnspurcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspurcāminī | cōnspurcābāminī | cōnspurcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspurcantur | cōnspurcābantur | cōnspurcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnspurcer | cōnspurcārer |
| 2nd sg. | cōnspurcēris cōnspurcēre | cōnspurcārēris cōnspurcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōnspurcētur | cōnspurcārētur |
| 1st pl. | cōnspurcēmur | cōnspurcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōnspurcēminī | cōnspurcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōnspurcentur | cōnspurcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnspurcā | cōnspurcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnspurcāte | cōnspurcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnspurcātō | cōnspurcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnspurcātō | cōnspurcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnspurcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnspurcantō | cōnspurcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnspurcāre | cōnspurcārī |
| perfect infinitive | cōnspurcāvisse cōnspurcāsse | cōnspurcātum esse |
| future infinitive | cōnspurcātūrum esse | cōnspurcātum īrī |
| present participle | cōnspurcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cōnspurcātus cōnspurcāta, cōnspurcātā, cōnspurcātae, cōnspurcātam, cōnspurcātārum, cōnspurcātās, cōnspurcātī, cōnspurcātōrum, cōnspurcātōs |
| future participle | cōnspurcātūrus cōnspurcātūra, cōnspurcātūrā, cōnspurcātūrae, cōnspurcātūram, cōnspurcātūrārum, cōnspurcātūrās, cōnspurcātūre, cōnspurcātūrī, cōnspurcātūrīs, cōnspurcātūrō, cōnspurcātūrōrum, cōnspurcātūrōs, cōnspurcātūrum | cōnspurcandus cōnspurcanda, cōnspurcandā, cōnspurcandae, cōnspurcandam, cōnspurcandārum, cōnspurcandās, cōnspurcande, cōnspurcandīs, cōnspurcandōrum, cōnspurcandōs |
gerundcōnspurcandī, cōnspurcandō, cōnspurcandumsupinecōnspurcātum, cōnspurcātū
con-spurco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to defile, pollute (rare): omnia taetro sapore, * Lucr. 6, 22:
(juvenem) per vim, Suet. Ner. 35; Col. 8, 3 fin.; Tert. Idol. 1.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōnspurcō
Latin spurcō Latin cōnspurcō From con- + spurcō.
Descendants
- Portugueseconspurcar