LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininefirst declension

colostra

colostra f (genitive colostrae)
Classical[kɔˈɫɔs.tra]Ecclesiastical[koˈlɔs.tra]

Meaning

  1. feminineneuterpluralcolostrum, beestings
  2. feminineneuterpluralused as a term of endearment
  3. feminineneuterplurala certain kind of fancy dish

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativecolostracolostrae
colostra
genitivecolostrae
colostrī
colostrārum
colostrōrum
dativecolostrae
colostrō
colostrīs
accusativecolostramcolostrās
colostra
ablativecolostrā
colostrō
colostrīs
vocativecolostracolostrae
colostra

cŏlostra (cŏlustra), ae, f. (cŏlo-stra, ōrum, n., Mart. 13, 38, 2; in sing.: cŏlostrum, Mart. l. l.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 22),
I. the first milk after delivery, the biestings, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123; 11, 41, 96, § 236; Col. 7, 3, 17; Pall. Nov. 13, 1.—As a dainty dish, Mart. l. l.—As a term of endearment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154; 1, 2, 177; Laber. ap. Non. p. 84, 13.

Origins

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”). * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”). * Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”). * Related to colōr (“color”) (< *"cover"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.

Elsewhere
  • Englishcolostrum
  • Frenchcolostrum
  • GermanKolostrum
  • Italiancolostro
  • Occitancolòstrum
  • Portuguesecolostro
  • Aragonesecullestro
  • Aragonesecoliestro
  • Aragoneseculdiestro
  • Aragoneseculiestro
Balkan Romance
  • Romaniancolastră
  • Romaniancoraslă
  • Romanianculastră
  • Romaniancurastră
  • Romaniancorastră
  • Aromaniancurastrã
  • Aromanianculastrã
  • Megleno-Romaniangulastră
Old Occitan
  • Catalancalostre
Old Galician-Portuguese
  • Portuguesecrosto
  • Galiciancostro
  • Galiciancostre
  • Galiciancuestro
  • Galicianquiostro
Old Spanish
  • Spanishcalostro
Old Leonese
  • Asturianculiestros
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friuliancaiostre

Quick answers

What does colostra mean in Latin?
colostra, a noun, means “colostrum, beestings; used as a term of endearment; a certain kind of fancy dish”.
What is the genitive of colostra?
The genitive singular is colostrae. colostra is feminine, first declension.
How do you pronounce colostra?
In classical Latin, [kɔˈɫɔs.tra]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [koˈlɔs.tra].