verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
coinquō
coinquō (present infinitive coinquere)
Classical[koˈɪŋ.kʷoː]Ecclesiastical[koˈiŋ.kʷo]
Meaning
- rareto prune
[a]d aram immolavit porcas piaculares [d]uas luci coinquendi et operis faciundi
He sacrificed at the altar two expiatory pigs for pruning the grove and performing the work118 CE, CIL 6.2078 (EDCS-18800210)ad aram immolav(it) porcilias piaculares II luci coinchuendi et opiris faciendi
He sacrified at the altar two young expiatory sows for the pruning of the grove an the performance of the work184 CE, CIL 6.2099 (EDCS-19000359)
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coinquō | coinquēbam | coinquam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | coinquis | coinquēbās | coinquēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | coinquit | coinquēbat | coinquet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | coinquimus | coinquēbāmus | coinquēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | coinquitis | coinquēbātis | coinquētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | coinquunt | coinquēbant | coinquent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coinquam | coinquerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | coinquās | coinquerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | coinquat | coinqueret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | coinquāmus | coinquerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | coinquātis | coinquerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | coinquant | coinquerent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coinquor | coinquēbar | coinquar |
| 2nd sg. | coinqueris coinquere | coinquēbāris coinquēbāre | coinquēris coinquēre |
| 3rd sg. | coinquitur | coinquēbātur | coinquētur |
| 1st pl. | coinquimur | coinquēbāmur | coinquēmur |
| 2nd pl. | coinquiminī | coinquēbāminī | coinquēminī |
| 3rd pl. | coinquuntur | coinquēbantur | coinquentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coinquar | coinquerer |
| 2nd sg. | coinquāris coinquāre | coinquerēris coinquerēre |
| 3rd sg. | coinquātur | coinquerētur |
| 1st pl. | coinquāmur | coinquerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | coinquāminī | coinquerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | coinquantur | coinquerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | coinque | coinquere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | coinquite | coinquiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | coinquitō | coinquitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | coinquitō | coinquitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | coinquitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | coinquuntō | coinquuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | coinquere | coinquī |
| present participle | coinquēns | — |
| future participle | — | coinquendus |
gerundcoinquendī, coinquendō, coinquendum
cŏ-inquo (cŏninquo), ĕre, 3, or cŏ-inquio, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to cut off, cut down (belonging to econ. lang.), Trebat. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 316; Inscr. Orell. 2270 (I. p. 390 sq.); cf.: coinquere = deputare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 3, and 65, 19 Müll.
Origins
Unknown. Walde-Hoffman proposed to derive the word from earlier *coinsecō, itself from co- + in- + secō. This term would then contract into *coinscō and then eventually *coincō, which would have secondarily acquired the ending -uō according to the same model as instinguō beside instigō. However, such a development runs contrary to the etymology for stinguō supported by De Vaan, where it is assumed that the -uō ending is original.