clīvus
Meaning
- slope, hill, rise
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
locus paulātim ascendēnsChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Collis · Clivus · Tumulus · Grumus
Collis; Clivus; Tumulus; Grumus; Collis and clivus denote a greater hill or little mountain; collis (from celsus) like κολωνός, as an eminence, in opp. to the plain beneath, and therefore somewhat steep; clivus, like κλιτύς, as a sloping plain, in opp. to an horizontal plain, and therefore only gradually ascending; whereas tumulus and grumus mean only a hillock, or great mound; tumulus, like ὄχθος, means either a natural or artificial elevation; grumus, only an artificial elevation, like χῶμα. Colum. Arbor. a. f. Collem autem et clivum, modum jugeri continentem repastinabis operis sexaginta. Liv. xxi. 32. Erigentibus in primos agmen clivos, apparuerunt imminentes tumulos insidentes montani. Hirt. B. Hisp. 24. Ex grumo excelsum tumulum capiebat. (ii. 121.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clīvus | clīvī |
| genitive | clīvī | clīvōrum |
| dative | clīvō | clīvīs |
| accusative | clīvum | clīvōs |
| ablative | clīvō | clīvīs |
| vocative | clīve | clīvī |
quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, mollique jugum demittere clivo, Verg. E. 9, 8; cf. id. G. 3, 293; Ov. M. 11, 151; 8, 191; so Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 36; Caes. B. C. 3, 46; Liv. 21, 32, 8; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10 et saep.—As antithet. to a plain, with the epithet arduus, Ov. F. 1, 264: Clivus Capitolinus, the higher road ascending to the Capitol, a part of Sacra Via, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7; Liv. 3, 18, 7; Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 23; called Clivus Sacer, Hor. C. 4, 2, 35; and absol.: Clivus, Tac. H. 3, 71; Petr. 44, 18.— Prov., for a great difficulty to be overcome: clivo sudamus in imo, we are but commencing our labor, Ov. H. 20, 41; cf. id. R. Am. 394; Petr. 47, 8; Sen. Ep. 31, 4; Sil. 4, 605. —Poet., for any thing sloping, a slope, unevenness: mensae, Ov. M. 8, 663.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Inherited from Proto-Italic *kleiwos or *kloiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós or *kloy-wo-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).
- Englishclivus
- Italianclivo
In English words that came into English from clīvus
- declivitydeclivitatem
- proclivityprōclīvitās
- acclivityacclīvitās
- acclivousacclivis
- clivusclīvus
- declivitousdeclivus
- clivisclivis
- procliveprōclīvis