cirrus
Meaning
- masculinea curl
- masculinethe fringe of clothes
- masculinethe tentacle of an octopus
- masculinethe mane, especially the forelock, of a horse
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Crinis · Capillus · Coma · Cæsaries · Pilus · Cirrus · Cincinnus
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cirrus | cirrī |
| genitive | cirrī | cirrōrum |
| dative | cirrō | cirrīs |
| accusative | cirrum | cirrōs |
| ablative | cirrō | cirrīs |
| vocative | cirre | cirrī |
cirrus, Juv. 13, 165.—Also, the hair on the forehead of a horse, Veg. 2, 28, 34; 6, 2, 1.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
The origin is unknown. There are no definitive cognates in other Indo-European languages. Compare Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”).
- Catalancerro
- Italiancirro
- Portuguesecerro
- Spanishcerro
- Galiciancerro
In English words that came into English from cirrus
- cirruscirrus
- cirratecirrātus