verbthird conjugation, no supine stem
circumvādō
circumvādō (present infinitive circumvādere, perfect active circumvāsī)
Classical[kɪr.kʊmˈwaː.doː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kumˈvaː.do]
Meaning
- transitiveto attack on every side, encompass, beset
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvādō | circumvādēbam | circumvādam | circumvāsī | circumvāseram | circumvāserō |
| 2nd sg. | circumvādis | circumvādēbās | circumvādēs | circumvāsistī | circumvāserās | circumvāseris |
| 3rd sg. | circumvādit | circumvādēbat | circumvādet | circumvāsit | circumvāserat | circumvāserit |
| 1st pl. | circumvādimus | circumvādēbāmus | circumvādēmus | circumvāsimus | circumvāserāmus | circumvāserimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumvāditis | circumvādēbātis | circumvādētis | circumvāsistis | circumvāserātis | circumvāseritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumvādunt | circumvādēbant | circumvādent | circumvāsērunt circumvāsēre | circumvāserant | circumvāserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvādam | circumvāderem | circumvāserim | circumvāsissem |
| 2nd sg. | circumvādās | circumvāderēs | circumvāserīs | circumvāsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumvādat | circumvāderet | circumvāserit | circumvāsisset |
| 1st pl. | circumvādāmus | circumvāderēmus | circumvāserīmus | circumvāsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumvādātis | circumvāderētis | circumvāserītis | circumvāsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumvādant | circumvāderent | circumvāserint | circumvāsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvādor | circumvādēbar | circumvādar |
| 2nd sg. | circumvāderis circumvādere | circumvādēbāris circumvādēbāre | circumvādēris circumvādēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumvāditur | circumvādēbātur | circumvādētur |
| 1st pl. | circumvādimur | circumvādēbāmur | circumvādēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumvādiminī | circumvādēbāminī | circumvādēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumvāduntur | circumvādēbantur | circumvādentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvādar | circumvāderer |
| 2nd sg. | circumvādāris circumvādāre | circumvāderēris circumvāderēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumvādātur | circumvāderētur |
| 1st pl. | circumvādāmur | circumvāderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumvādāminī | circumvāderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumvādantur | circumvāderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumvāde | circumvādere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumvādite | circumvādiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumvāditō | circumvāditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumvāditō | circumvāditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumvāditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumvāduntō | circumvāduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumvādere | circumvādī |
| perfect infinitive | circumvāsisse | — |
| present participle | circumvādēns | — |
| future participle | — | circumvādendus circumvādundus |
gerundcircumvādendī, circumvādendō, circumvādendum
circum-vādo, vāsi, 3,
I. v. a., to assail or attack on every side, to encompass, beset (not ante-Aug.).
I. Prop.:
naves, Liv. 10, 2, 12: aliquem clamoribus turbidis, * Tac. A. 12, 43: redeuntem noctu, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92. —Pass., Amm. 20, 6, 3.—II. Trop., ofterror falling upon one (so only a few times in Liv.):
novus terror cum ex parte utrāque circumvasisset aciem, Liv. 9, 40, 13: barbaros, id. 34, 21, 5: urbem, id. 34, 38, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum-vādō vāsī, —, ere,
to attack on every side, encompass, beset: naves, L. — Fig.: terror cum circumvassiset aciem, had overwhelmed, L.
Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Latin vādō Latin circumvādō From circum- + vādō (“to go, to make one's way”).