verbfirst conjugation
circumflō
circumflō (present infinitive circumflāre, perfect active circumflāvī, supine circumflātum)
Classical[kɪrˈkũː.fɫoː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃirˈkum.flo]
Meaning
- to blow around about
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumflō | circumflābam | circumflābō | circumflāvī | circumflāveram | circumflāverō circumflārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumflās | circumflābās | circumflābis | circumflāvistī circumflāstī | circumflāverās circumflārās | circumflāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumflat | circumflābat | circumflābit | circumflāvit | circumflāverat circumflārat | circumflāverit circumflārit |
| 1st pl. | circumflāmus | circumflābāmus | circumflābimus | circumflāvimus | circumflāverāmus | circumflāverimus circumflārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumflātis | circumflābātis | circumflābitis | circumflāvistis circumflāstis | circumflāverātis circumflārātis | circumflāveritis circumflāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumflant | circumflābant | circumflābunt | circumflāvērunt circumflāvēre, circumflārunt | circumflāverant circumflārant | circumflāverint circumflārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumflem | circumflārem | circumflāverim circumflārim | circumflāvissem circumflāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumflēs | circumflārēs | circumflāverīs | circumflāvissēs circumflāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumflet | circumflāret | circumflāverit circumflārit | circumflāvisset circumflāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumflēmus | circumflārēmus | circumflāverīmus circumflārīmus | circumflāvissēmus circumflāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumflētis | circumflārētis | circumflāverītis circumflārītis | circumflāvissētis circumflāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumflent | circumflārent | circumflāverint circumflārint | circumflāvissent circumflāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumflor | circumflābar | circumflābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumflāris circumflāre | circumflābāris circumflābāre | circumflāberis circumflābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumflātur | circumflābātur | circumflābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumflāmur | circumflābāmur | circumflābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumflāminī | circumflābāminī | circumflābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumflantur | circumflābantur | circumflābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumfler | circumflārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumflēris circumflēre | circumflārēris circumflārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumflētur | circumflārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumflēmur | circumflārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumflēminī | circumflārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumflentur | circumflārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumflā | circumflāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumflāte | circumflāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumflātō | circumflātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumflātō | circumflātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumflātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumflantō | circumflantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumflāre | circumflārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumflāvisse circumflāsse | circumflātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumflātūrum esse | circumflātum īrī |
| present participle | circumflāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumflātus circumflāta, circumflātā, circumflātae, circumflātam, circumflātārum, circumflātās, circumflātī, circumflātōrum, circumflātōs |
| future participle | circumflātūrus circumflātūra, circumflātūrā, circumflātūrae, circumflātūram, circumflātūrārum, circumflātūrās, circumflātūre, circumflātūrī, circumflātūrīs, circumflātūrō, circumflātūrōrum, circumflātūrōs, circumflātūrum | circumflandus circumflanda, circumflandā, circumflandae, circumflandam, circumflandārum, circumflandās, circumflande, circumflandīs, circumflandōrum, circumflandōs |
gerundcircumflandī, circumflandō, circumflandumsupinecircumflātum, circumflātū
circum-flo, āre, v. n.,
I. to blow round about; of the wind (very rare;
in the class. per. only in the foll. exs.): circumflantibus Austris, Stat. Th. 11, 42.—II. Trop.: ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed by every blast. of envy, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum - flō —, —, āre,
to blow around: ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed.
Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Italic *flāōder. Latin flō Latin circumflō From circum- (“circum-”) + flō (“to breathe, blow”).