verbfirst conjugation
circumdolō
circumdolō (present infinitive circumdolāre, perfect active circumdolāvī, supine circumdolātum)
Classical[kɪrˈkʊn.dɔ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃirˈkum.do.lo]
Meaning
- transitiveto hew or cut off around
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdolō | circumdolābam | circumdolābō | circumdolāvī | circumdolāveram | circumdolāverō circumdolārō |
| 2nd sg. | circumdolās | circumdolābās | circumdolābis | circumdolāvistī circumdolāstī | circumdolāverās circumdolārās | circumdolāveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumdolat | circumdolābat | circumdolābit | circumdolāvit | circumdolāverat circumdolārat | circumdolāverit circumdolārit |
| 1st pl. | circumdolāmus | circumdolābāmus | circumdolābimus | circumdolāvimus | circumdolāverāmus | circumdolāverimus circumdolārimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumdolātis | circumdolābātis | circumdolābitis | circumdolāvistis circumdolāstis | circumdolāverātis circumdolārātis | circumdolāveritis circumdolāritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumdolant | circumdolābant | circumdolābunt | circumdolāvērunt circumdolāvēre, circumdolārunt | circumdolāverant circumdolārant | circumdolāverint circumdolārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdolem | circumdolārem | circumdolāverim circumdolārim | circumdolāvissem circumdolāssem |
| 2nd sg. | circumdolēs | circumdolārēs | circumdolāverīs | circumdolāvissēs circumdolāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumdolet | circumdolāret | circumdolāverit circumdolārit | circumdolāvisset circumdolāsset |
| 1st pl. | circumdolēmus | circumdolārēmus | circumdolāverīmus circumdolārīmus | circumdolāvissēmus circumdolāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumdolētis | circumdolārētis | circumdolāverītis circumdolārītis | circumdolāvissētis circumdolāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumdolent | circumdolārent | circumdolāverint circumdolārint | circumdolāvissent circumdolāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdolor | circumdolābar | circumdolābor |
| 2nd sg. | circumdolāris circumdolāre | circumdolābāris circumdolābāre | circumdolāberis circumdolābere |
| 3rd sg. | circumdolātur | circumdolābātur | circumdolābitur |
| 1st pl. | circumdolāmur | circumdolābāmur | circumdolābimur |
| 2nd pl. | circumdolāminī | circumdolābāminī | circumdolābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumdolantur | circumdolābantur | circumdolābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumdoler | circumdolārer |
| 2nd sg. | circumdolēris circumdolēre | circumdolārēris circumdolārēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumdolētur | circumdolārētur |
| 1st pl. | circumdolēmur | circumdolārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumdolēminī | circumdolārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumdolentur | circumdolārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumdolā | circumdolāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumdolāte | circumdolāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumdolātō | circumdolātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumdolātō | circumdolātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumdolātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumdolantō | circumdolantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumdolāre | circumdolārī |
| perfect infinitive | circumdolāvisse circumdolāsse | circumdolātum esse |
| future infinitive | circumdolātūrum esse | circumdolātum īrī |
| present participle | circumdolāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumdolātus circumdolāta, circumdolātā, circumdolātae, circumdolātam, circumdolātārum, circumdolātās, circumdolātī, circumdolātōrum, circumdolātōs |
| future participle | circumdolātūrus circumdolātūra, circumdolātūrā, circumdolātūrae, circumdolātūram, circumdolātūrārum, circumdolātūrās, circumdolātūre, circumdolātūrī, circumdolātūrīs, circumdolātūrō, circumdolātūrōrum, circumdolātūrōs, circumdolātūrum | circumdolandus circumdolanda, circumdolandā, circumdolandae, circumdolandam, circumdolandārum, circumdolandās, circumdolande, circumdolandīs, circumdolandōrum, circumdolandōs |
gerundcircumdolandī, circumdolandō, circumdolandumsupinecircumdolātum, circumdolātū
circum-dŏlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to hew off around, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 133.—
II. Trop.:
qui, tamquam bonus animi faber, vitia nostra circumdolat, Ambros. in Luc. 3, 2.Origins
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Latin dolō Latin circumdolō From circum- + dolō.