verbfirst conjugation
cinnō
cinnō (present infinitive cinnāre, perfect active cinnāvī, supine cinnātum)
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto blink
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cinnō | cinnābam | cinnābō | cinnāvī | cinnāveram | cinnāverō |
| 2nd sg. | cinnās | cinnābās | cinnābis | cinnāvistī | cinnāverās | cinnāveris |
| 3rd sg. | cinnat | cinnābat | cinnābit | cinnāvit | cinnāverat | cinnāverit |
| 1st pl. | cinnāmus | cinnābāmus | cinnābimus | cinnāvimus | cinnāverāmus | cinnāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | cinnātis | cinnābātis | cinnābitis | cinnāvistis | cinnāverātis | cinnāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | cinnant | cinnābant | cinnābunt | cinnāvērunt cinnāvēre | cinnāverant | cinnāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cinnem | cinnārem | cinnāverim | cinnāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | cinnēs | cinnārēs | cinnāverīs | cinnāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cinnet | cinnāret | cinnāverit | cinnāvisset |
| 1st pl. | cinnēmus | cinnārēmus | cinnāverīmus | cinnāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cinnētis | cinnārētis | cinnāverītis | cinnāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cinnent | cinnārent | cinnāverint | cinnāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cinnor | cinnābar | cinnābor |
| 2nd sg. | cinnāris cinnāre | cinnābāris cinnābāre | cinnāberis cinnābere |
| 3rd sg. | cinnātur | cinnābātur | cinnābitur |
| 1st pl. | cinnāmur | cinnābāmur | cinnābimur |
| 2nd pl. | cinnāminī | cinnābāminī | cinnābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | cinnantur | cinnābantur | cinnābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cinner | cinnārer |
| 2nd sg. | cinnēris cinnēre | cinnārēris cinnārēre |
| 3rd sg. | cinnētur | cinnārētur |
| 1st pl. | cinnēmur | cinnārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cinnēminī | cinnārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cinnentur | cinnārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cinnā | cinnāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cinnāte | cinnāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cinnātō | cinnātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cinnātō | cinnātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cinnātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cinnantō | cinnantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cinnāre | cinnārī |
| perfect infinitive | cinnāvisse | cinnātum esse |
| future infinitive | cinnātūrum esse | cinnātum īrī |
| present participle | cinnāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cinnātus |
| future participle | cinnātūrus | cinnandus |
gerundcinnandī, cinnandō, cinnandumsupinecinnātum, cinnātū
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cinno From cinnus (“wink”, noun) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Found in the Reichenau Glossary.
Ibero-Romance
- Spanishceñar
- Portugueseacenar
- Spanishaceñar
Italo-Romance
- Italiancennare
- Italianaccennare
- Neapolitanzennare
Insular Romance
- Sardinianchinnire
Gallo-Romance
- Old Frenchcener
- Old Occitancenar
- Old Frenchacener
- Franco-Provençals'gnifrom Franco-Provençal cignar
- Bourbonnais-Berrichoncignifrom Old French cinier
Italo-Dalmatian
- Venetancignar
Rhaeto-Romance
- Romanshtschigner
Gallo-Italic
- Lombardscignà
- Lombardsignà
- Piedmontesecignè