proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Cimber
Cimber m sg (genitive Cimberī)
Classical[ˈkɪm.bɛr]Ecclesiastical[ˈt͡ʃim.ber]
Meaning
- masculinesingularThe name of a Roman gens, famously held by
- masculinesingularTillius Cimber, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Cimber | — |
| genitive | Cimberī | — |
| dative | Cimberō | — |
| accusative | Cimberum | — |
| ablative | Cimberō | — |
| vocative | Cimber | — |
Cimber, bri, v. Cimbri.
Origins
The gens stems from a nickname given by both Celtic (Gaulish) and Germanic people. The Gauls and Germanic tribes used the word Cimber to describe someone in either a negative light ("thief, robber") (attested by Plutarch) or positive one ("soldier, warrior"); in both senses connected to the ethnonym Cimbri. Germanic dialectal forms included kemffer, kempher, kemper, kimber, and kamper.