proper noun · masculinethird declension
Chalybēs
Chalybēs m pl (genitive Chalybum)
Classical[ˈkʰa.ly.beːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈkaː.li.bes]
Meaning
- A people in Pontus, living on the Black Sea's southern shore, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel.
striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat
Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.420
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Chalybēs |
| genitive | — | Chalybum |
| dative | — | Chalybibus |
| accusative | — | Chalybēs |
| ablative | — | Chalybibus |
| vocative | — | Chalybēs |
Chălўbes, um, m., = Χάλυβες.
I. A people in Pontus, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel [chalybs, hence the name; acc. to others, on the contr., steel, χάλυψ, was named from them], Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11; 7, 56, 57, § 197; Cat. 66, 48; Verg. G. 1, 58; id. A. 8, 421; 10, 174 al.—
II. A tribe on the river Chalybs in Lusitania, Just. 44, 3, 9.
Origins
From Ancient Greek Χάλυβες (Khálubes, “the Chalybes”), from Χάλυψ (Khálups, “individual among the Chalybes; tempered iron, steel”).