noun · neutersecond declension
carpentum
carpentum n (genitive carpentī)
Classical[karˈpɛn.tũː]Ecclesiastical[karˈpɛn.tum]
Meaning
- neutercarriage (two-wheeled); chariot
- neuterwagon, cart
- neuterbarouche
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vehiculum onerī aptumcarpentum -ī (n) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 20
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | carpentum | carpenta |
| genitive | carpentī | carpentōrum |
| dative | carpentō | carpentīs |
| accusative | carpentum | carpenta |
| ablative | carpentō | carpentīs |
| vocative | carpentum | carpenta |
carpentum, i, n.,
I. a two-wheeled, covered carriage, coach, or chariot, esp. used in town and by women, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23; Ov. F. 1, 619; Liv. 5, 25, 9; 1, 48, 6; 34, 3, 9; Tac. A. 12, 42; Juv. 8, 147 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 10;
Dict. of Antiq.: funebre or pompaticum, Suet. Calig. 15; id. Claud. 11; Isid. Orig. 20, 12, 3: Gallica, Liv. 31, 21, 17; cf. Flor. 1, 18, 27: Cimbrorum, id. 3, 3, 16: Britannorum, id. 3, 10, 17.—II. A wagon or cart for agricultural use (post-Aug.):
stercoris, a dung-cart, Pall. Sept. 1, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
carpentum ī, n
a carriage, chariot (covered, with two wheels), L., O., Ta., Iu., Pr.
Origins
Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).
Descendants
- Italiancarpento
- Frenchcharpentefrom Old French charpent
- Portuguesecarpento
In English words that came into English from carpentum
- carpentercarpentārius