verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
cambiō
cambiō (present infinitive cambiāre, perfect active cambiāvī)
Ecclesiastical[ˈkam.bi.o]
Meaning
- Late Latinto exchange, barter; change
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cambiō | cambiābam cambiēbam | cambiābō cambiam | cambiāvī cambsī, campsī | cambiāveram campseram | cambiāverō campserō |
| 2nd sg. | cambiās cambīs | cambiābās cambiēbās | cambiābis | cambiāvistī campsistī | cambiāverās campserās | cambiāveris campseris |
| 3rd sg. | cambiat cambit | cambiābat cambiēbat | cambiābit | cambiāvit campsit | cambiāverat campserat | cambiāverit campserit |
| 1st pl. | cambiāmus cambīmus | cambiābāmus cambiēbāmus | cambiābimus | cambiāvimus campsimus | cambiāverāmus campserāmus | cambiāverimus campserimus |
| 2nd pl. | cambiātis cambītis | cambiābātis cambiēbātis | cambiābitis | cambiāvistis campsistis | cambiāverātis campserātis | cambiāveritis campseritis |
| 3rd pl. | cambiant cambiunt | cambiābant cambiēbant | cambiābunt | cambiāvērunt cambiāvēre, campsēre, campsērunt | cambiāverant campserant | cambiāverint campserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cambiem | cambiārem cambīrem | cambiāverim campserim | cambiāvissem campsissem |
| 2nd sg. | cambiēs | cambiārēs cambīrēs | cambiāverīs campserīs | cambiāvissēs campsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cambiet | cambiāret cambīret | cambiāverit campserit | cambiāvisset campsisset |
| 1st pl. | cambiēmus | cambiārēmus cambīrēmus | cambiāverīmus campserīmus | cambiāvissēmus campsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cambiētis | cambiārētis cambīrētis | cambiāverītis campserītis | cambiāvissētis campsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cambient | cambiārent cambīrent | cambiāverint campserint | cambiāvissent campsissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cambiā cambī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cambiāte cambīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cambiātō cambītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cambiātō cambītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cambiātōte cambītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cambiantō cambiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cambiāre cambīre | — |
| perfect infinitive | cambiāvisse campsisse | — |
| present participle | cambiāns | — |
gerundcambiandī, cambiandō, cambiandum
cambio, īre, v. n. (
I. perf. campsi, acc. to Charis. pp. 219 and 233 P., and Prisc. p. 906 ib.) [whence the Ital. and mercantile cambio, cambiare, cambiatura, etc.; Fr. change, changer, etc.; Engl. change, etc.], to exchange, barter: muto, ἀμείβομαι, Charis. l.l. (post-class. and very rare), App. Mag. p. 284; Sicul. Flacc. Cond. Agr. p. 13 Goes.
Origins
From cambium (“exchange”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the first element of Gaulish origin. Attested in this form from the 5th century CE, but also found earlier in the fourth-conjugation form cambiō, cambīre.
Insular Romance
- Sardiniancambiai
- Sardiniancambiare
- Sardiniancammiare
- Sardinianciambare
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalancanviar
- Occitancambiar
- Auvergnatchamjarfrom Occitan cambiar
- Gasconcambiarfrom Occitan cambiar
- Limousinchamjarfrom Occitan cambiar
- Limousinchamnharfrom Occitan cambiar
- Vivaro-Alpinechambiarfrom Occitan cambiar
Ibero-Romance
- Spanishcambiarfrom Old Leonese cambiar
- Portuguesecambiarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese cambiar
- Asturiancambiarfrom Old Leonese cambiar
- Mirandesecambiarfrom Old Leonese cambiar
- Galiciancambiarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese cambiar
- Old Spanishcamear
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiancambiare
- Neapolitancagnà
- Siciliancanciari
- Venetancanbiar
Balkano-Romance
- Albaniankëmbej
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliangambiâ
Gallo-Italic
- Emiliancanbièr
- Liguriancangiâ
- Lombardcambiar
- Piedmontesecambié
- Piedmontesecangé
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Franco-Provençalchangiér
- Old Frenchchangier
Elsewhere
- Vulgar Latin*excambiāre
In English words that came into English from cambiō
- changecambiāre
- exchange*excambiō
- changeablecambiāre
- cambioncambiō
- cambistcambire