proper noun · neutersecond declension
Bēthlehēmum
Bēthlehēmum n sg (genitive Bēthlehēmī)
Classical[beːtʰ.ɫeˈ(ɦ)eː.mũː]Ecclesiastical[bet.leˈɛː.mum]
Meaning
- Bethlehem (a town of the tribe of Judah, the birthplace of David and of Christ, now Bēt Laḥm)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Bēthlehēmum | — |
| genitive | Bēthlehēmī | — |
| dative | Bēthlehēmō | — |
| accusative | Bēthlehēmum | — |
| ablative | Bēthlehēmō | — |
| vocative | Bēthlehēmum | — |
| locative | Bēthlehēmī | — |
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Biblical Hebrew בּית לחם (Bet Léchem). The Ancient Greek etymon and all the other forms of this word are indeclinable; Bēthlehēmum was adapted to decline as a neuter proper noun of the second declension.
Descendants
- Englishbedlam
- EnglishBethlehem