LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective

bēstiārius1

bēstiārius (feminine bēstiāria, neuter bēstiārium)
Classical[beːs.tiˈaː.ri.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[bes.tiˈaː.ri.us]

Meaning

  1. adjectiveof or pertaining to beasts

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativebēstiāriusbēstiāriabēstiārium
genitivebēstiāriībēstiāriaebēstiāriī
dativebēstiāriōbēstiāriaebēstiāriō
accusativebēstiāriumbēstiāriambēstiārium
ablativebēstiāriōbēstiāriābēstiāriō
vocativebēstiāriebēstiāriabēstiārium
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativebēstiāriībēstiāriaebēstiāria
genitivebēstiāriōrumbēstiāriārumbēstiāriōrum
dativebēstiāriīsbēstiāriīsbēstiāriīs
accusativebēstiāriōsbēstiāriāsbēstiāria
ablativebēstiāriīsbēstiāriīsbēstiāriīs
vocativebēstiāriībēstiāriaebēstiāria

bestĭārĭus, a, um, adj. id. I. B.,
I. of or pertaining to beasts: ludus, a fight with beasts, Sen. Ep. 70, 20; 70, 22.—Usu. as subst.: bestĭārĭus, ii, m., one who fights with wild beasts in the public spectacles, a beast-fighter, θηριομάχης (persons hired, or criminals: the former with weapons, and as victors rewarded; the latter, unarmed, and sometimes bound, Vop. Aur. 37; Tert. Pud. 22): praeclara aedilitas! Unus leo, ducenti bestiarii, Cic. Sest. 64, 135: gladiatoribus et bestiariis obsedere rem publicam, id. Vatin. 17, 40; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5; Sen. Ben. 2, 19, 1: ludus bestiariorum, Sen. Ep. 70, 17; * Suet. Claud. 34.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰwes-der.?
  2. Latinbēstiārius

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin bēstiārius From bēstia (“beast”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

Descendants
  • Italianbestiaio
noun · masculinesecond declension
bēstiārius2
bēstiārius m (genitive bēstiāriī or bēstiārī)
Classical[beːs.tiˈaː.ri.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[bes.tiˈaː.ri.us]

Meaning

  1. one who fights with wild beasts in the public spectacles, a beast-fighter
  2. a beastmaster

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativebēstiāriusbēstiāriī
genitivebēstiāriī
bēstiārī
bēstiāriōrum
dativebēstiāriōbēstiāriīs
accusativebēstiāriumbēstiāriōs
ablativebēstiāriōbēstiāriīs
vocativebēstiāriebēstiāriī

Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.

bēstiārius ī, m
bestia, one who fights with wild beasts (in the shows): ducenti.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰwes-der.?
  2. Latinbēstiārius

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin bēstiārius From bēstia (“beast”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

Quick answers

What does bēstiārius mean in Latin?
bēstiārius, a adjective, means “of or pertaining to beasts”.
How do you pronounce bēstiārius?
In classical Latin, [beːs.tiˈaː.ri.ʊs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [bes.tiˈaː.ri.us].
Where does bēstiārius come from?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-der.? → Latin bēstiārius.