verbfirst conjugation
balneō
balneō (present infinitive balneāre, perfect active balneāvī, supine balneātum)
Meaning
- Late Latinto bathe
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balneō | balneābam | balneābō | balneāvī | balneāveram | balneāverō |
| 2nd sg. | balneās | balneābās | balneābis | balneāvistī | balneāverās | balneāveris |
| 3rd sg. | balneat | balneābat | balneābit | balneāvit | balneāverat | balneāverit |
| 1st pl. | balneāmus | balneābāmus | balneābimus | balneāvimus | balneāverāmus | balneāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | balneātis | balneābātis | balneābitis | balneāvistis | balneāverātis | balneāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | balneant | balneābant | balneābunt | balneāvērunt balneāvēre | balneāverant | balneāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balneem | balneārem | balneāverim | balneāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | balneēs | balneārēs | balneāverīs | balneāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | balneet | balneāret | balneāverit | balneāvisset |
| 1st pl. | balneēmus | balneārēmus | balneāverīmus | balneāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | balneētis | balneārētis | balneāverītis | balneāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | balneent | balneārent | balneāverint | balneāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balneor | balneābar | balneābor |
| 2nd sg. | balneāris balneāre | balneābāris balneābāre | balneāberis balneābere |
| 3rd sg. | balneātur | balneābātur | balneābitur |
| 1st pl. | balneāmur | balneābāmur | balneābimur |
| 2nd pl. | balneāminī | balneābāminī | balneābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | balneantur | balneābantur | balneābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | balneer | balneārer |
| 2nd sg. | balneēris balneēre | balneārēris balneārēre |
| 3rd sg. | balneētur | balneārētur |
| 1st pl. | balneēmur | balneārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | balneēminī | balneārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | balneentur | balneārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | balneā | balneāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | balneāte | balneāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | balneātō | balneātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | balneātō | balneātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | balneātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | balneantō | balneantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | balneāre | balneārī |
| perfect infinitive | balneāvisse | balneātum esse |
| future infinitive | balneātūrum esse | balneātum īrī |
| present participle | balneāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | balneātus |
| future participle | balneātūrus | balneandus |
gerundbalneandī, balneandō, balneandumsupinebalneātum, balneātū
Origins
Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon)bor. Latin balneum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin balneō From balneum (“bath”) + -ō.
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalanbanyar
- Occitanbanhar
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesebanharfrom Old Galician-Portuguese bannar
- Spanishbañarfrom Old Spanish bannar
- Aragonesebanyar
- Asturianbañar
- Galicianbañarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese bannar
- Ladinobanyarfrom Old Spanish bannar
Italo-Romance
- Italianbagnare
- Neapolitanbagnà
- Neapolitanvagnà
- Sicilianvagnari
- Venetanbagnar
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Frenchbaignerfrom Old French baignier
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianbagnâ
Gallo-Italic
- Piedmontesebagné