proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Atreus
Atreus m sg (genitive Atreī)
Classical[ˈa.trɛu̯s]Ecclesiastical[ˈaː.treu̯s]
Meaning
- GreekmasculinesingularAtreus (a mythological king of Mycenae and son of Pelops and Hippodamia)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Atreus | — |
| genitive | Atreī | — |
| dative | Atreō | — |
| accusative | Atreum | — |
| ablative | Atreō | — |
| vocative | Atree | — |
Ā^treus (dissyl.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), ei, m., = Ἀτρεύς.
I. A son of Pelops (hence, Pelopeïus, Ov. H. 8, 27) and Hippodamia, brother of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of Argos and Mycenœ, Ov. M. 15, 855.—Atrea (acc.), Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39.—Atreu (voc.), Sen. Thyest. 486; 513.—
II. Derivv.
A. ā^trēĭus or ā^trēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atreus, poet. for Argive, Stat. Th. 8, 743; cf. Pompei. Gram. p. 113 Lind.—
B. ā^trīdes (Atridă in nom., Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m., a male descendant of Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamemnon; in plur.: Atridae, the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1:
non minor Atrides, non bello major et aevo, i. e. not Menelaus, not Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359; 15, 162.—In dat. and abl. plur.: Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203; Ov. P. 1, 7, 32.—In acc. plur.: Atridas superbos, Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.—In sing., (a). For Agamemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 23; Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; id. Ep. 1, 2, 12; id. S. 2, 3, 187; Ov. M. 13, 189; 13, 230; 13, 365; 13, 439; 13, 655 et saep.—
(b). For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43; Ov. M. 15, 805.—Sarcastically:
Atrides, of Domitian, as a haughty ruler of Rome, Juv. 4, 65.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Hellenic*ə-
- Ancient Greek ἀ-(a-)
- Proto-Indo-European*tres-
- Proto-Indo-European*tréseti
- Proto-Hellenic*tréhō
- Ancient Greek τρέω(tréō)
- LatinAtreus
Ancient Greek Ἀτρεύς (Atreús)bor. Latin Atreus Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀτρεύς (Atreús).