noun · masculinesecond declension
antepīlānus
antepīlānus m (genitive antepīlānī)
Classical[an.tɛ.piːˈɫaː.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[an.te.piˈlaː.nus]
Meaning
- a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii
- figurativelya competitor, a rival
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | antepīlānus | antepīlānī |
| genitive | antepīlānī | antepīlānōrum |
| dative | antepīlānō | antepīlānīs |
| accusative | antepīlānum | antepīlānōs |
| ablative | antepīlānō | antepīlānīs |
| vocative | antepīlāne | antepīlānī |
antĕ-pīlānus, i, m.
I. In milit. lang.
A. The soldiers who fought before the pilani, i. e. the hastati and the principes, Liv. 8, 8.—
B. In Ammianus, = antesignanus, one who fought before the standards, 16, 12, 20. —
II. Trop., a competitor, a rival, Amm. 28, 1.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ante-pīlānus ī, m
a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii, L.
Origins
ante- (“before”) + pīlānus (“triarius”), from pīlum (“javelin”)