LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivethird-declension one-termination adjective

anceps

anceps (genitive ancipitis)
Classical[ˈaŋ.kɛps]Ecclesiastical[ˈan̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]

Meaning

  1. one terminationdouble-headed, having two heads
  2. one terminationhaving two summits or peaks
  3. one terminationfacing in two directions
    Romanis etsi quietae res ex Etruria nuntiabantur, tamen quia omnibus conciliis eam rem 9agitari adferebatur, ita muniebant ut ancipitia munimenta essent: alia in urbem et contra oppidanorum eruptiones versa, aliis frons in Etruriam spectans, auxiliis si qua forte inde venirent obstruebatur.1924 translation by B. O. Foster Although the Romans got word that things were quiet in Etruria, still, because they heard that this question came up at all their meetings, they so constructed their works as to have a double fortification, one facing Veii, to oppose the sallies of the townsfolk, the other confronting Etruria, to shut off any assistance that might come from thence.27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 5.1.9
  4. one terminationcoming from two directions
    Vias patentes inter manipulos ante-signanorum velitibus—ea tunc levis armatura erat—complevit, dato praecepto ut ad impetum elephantorum aut post directos refugerent ordines aut in dextram laevamque discursu applicantes se antesignanis3 viam qua inruerent in ancipitia tela beluis darent.1949 translation by Frank Gardner Moore The open passages between the maniples of the front line troops Scipio filled with velites, the light-armed of that day, under orders that, upon the charge of the elephants, they should either flee behind the ranks in the line, or else dashing to right and left and closing up to the maniples in the van, should give the beasts an opening through which they might rush among missiles hurled from both sides.27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 30.33.3
    ...cum duobus in locis disiunctissimis maximeque diversis uno consilio a binis hostium copiis bellum terra marique gereretur, vos ancipiti contentione districti......war being waged with the forces of enemies in two of the most remote and separated places, by land and sea, with a united plan, you, stretched by a two-sided struggle...69 BCE, Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei 4, 9
  5. one terminationdouble-edged
  6. one terminationdivided into two parts
  7. one terminationwavering, doubtful, uncertain, dubious, shady
  8. one terminationdangerous, hazardous

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Dubius · Ambiguus · Anceps

Dubius (δοιός) and ambiguus (ἀμφὶς ἔχων) denote doubt, with reference to success or failure, fortune or misfortune; anceps, with reference to existence itself, to the being or not being. Vell. Pat. ii. 79. Ea patrando bello mora fuit, quod postea dubia et interdum ancipiti fortuna gestum est. Tac. Ann. iv. 73. (v. 282.)

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeancepsancepsanceps
genitiveancipitisancipitisancipitis
dativeancipitīancipitīancipitī
accusativeancipitemancipitemanceps
ablativeancipitī
ancipite
ancipitī
ancipite
ancipitī
ancipite
vocativeancepsancepsanceps
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeancipitēsancipitēsancipitia
genitiveancipitiumancipitiumancipitium
dativeancipitibusancipitibusancipitibus
accusativeancipitīs
ancipitēs
ancipitīs
ancipitēs
ancipitia
ablativeancipitibusancipitibusancipitibus
vocativeancipitēsancipitēsancipitia

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

proelium anceps est
the issue of the battle is undecided.
ancipiti Marte pugnatur
the issue of the battle is undecided.
diu anceps stetit pugna
the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain.
ancipites et varii casus
the changes and chances of this life.

anceps (once ancipes, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 114; cf. Charis, pp. 67 and 96 P.; Prisc. p. 754 P.; with this form cf. procapis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll., and Corss. Ausspr. II. pp. 398, 591;
I. abl. sing. always ancipiti), cĭpĭtis, adj. an-caput; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll..
I. Lit., that has two heads, twoheaded (cf.: biceps, praeceps, etc.; so only in the poets): Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334; so id. F. 1, 95 (cf.: Janus bifrons, Verg. A. 7, 180). —Hence also of a mountain which has two summits, two-peaked: acumen, Ov. M. 12, 337.—
II. In gen.
A. 1.. Of an object whose qualities have significance in two respects, double, that extends on two opposite sides (while duplex is an object that exists in separate forms, twice. Thus anceps sententia is an opinion which wavers, fluctuates between two decisions, while duplex sententia is a twofold opinion): Post altrinsecus ancipes securiculast, the axe cuts on two sides, is two-edged, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 114; so, ferrum, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 245, 17, and Lucr. 6, 168: securis, Ov. M. 8, 397 al.—Also, poet., of the contrast between great heat and cold: Ancipiti quoniam mucroni utrimque notantur, since things are marked by double point, i. e. one at one, another at the other end, Lucr. 2, 520: bestiae quasi ancipites in utrāque sede viventes, amphibious animals, Cic. N. D. 1, 37; so in the histt. freq. of an attack, a contest, etc., on two different sides, Caes. B. G. 7, 76: ita ancipiti proelio diu atque acriter pugnatum est, double, because contending with enemies both in front and in the rear, id. ib. 1, 26 Herz.; so id. B. C. 3, 63; Nep. Them. 3, 3: periculum, Sall. J. 38, 5: ancipitem pugnam hostibus facere, double, as given by horse and foot, Tac. A. 6, 35: ancipiti metu et ab cive et ab hoste, twofold, Liv. 2, 24; so, anceps terror, id. 34, 21; Tac. Agr. 26: tumultus, Liv. 32, 30: tela, shot or hurled from both sides, id. 37, 11: ancipitia munimenta, on two sides, id. 5, 1 al.—
2. Trop., twofold: propter ancipitem faciendi dicendique sapientiam, Cic. de Or. 3, 16: ancipites viae rationesque et pro omnibus et contra omnia disputandi, id. ib. 3, 36: adferre ancipitem curam cogitandi, a twofold care of thought, id. Off. 1, 3, 9; so Tac. A. 2, 40: jus anceps, the uncertainties of law, Hor. S. 2, 5, 34 al.—
B. Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, undecided (the prevalent signif. in Cic.): anceps fatorum via, Cic. Somn. Scip. 2: incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli, id. Marcell. 5: anceps proelii fortuna, Tac. H. 3, 18: oraculum, Liv. 9, 3: proelium, id. 2, 62, and Tac. H. 3, 22; so esp. freq.: ancipiti Marte pugnare, to contend without deciding the contest, Liv. 7, 29; 21, 1 al.: causa anceps, Cic. de Or. 2, 44: genus causarum anceps, id. Inv. 1, 15, 20 (cf.: genus causarum dubium, Auct. ad Her. 1, 3: dubium vel anceps, Quint. 4, 1, 10): fides, uncertain, wavering, fidelity, Curt. 3, 8; so also, ancipites animi, Luc. 9, 46.—Also ellipt.: Lucanus an Apulus, anceps, doubtful whether, etc., * Hor. S. 2, 1, 34.—
C. Dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Tac.; never in Cic.): viae, Ov. M. 14, 438: loca, Nep. Dat. 7, 3: dubiā et interdum ancipiti fortunā, Vell. 2, 79: anceps periculum, Tac. A. 4, 59: ancipites morbi corporis, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149: cujus (Antonii) operā ex ancipiti morbo convaluerat, Suet. Aug. 59: Ideo et purgationibus (labruscum) ancipitem putant, Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 20: vox pro re publicā honesta, ipsi anceps, pernicious, Tac. H. 1, 5: adulatio anceps si nulla et ubi nimia est, id. A. 4, 17.—So subst., danger, hazard, peril, = periculum, discrimen: dubiā suorum re in anceps tractus vim legionum implorabat, Tac. A. 4, 73: seu nihil militi seu omnia concederentur, in ancipiti res publica, id. ib. 1, 36: scelus inter ancipitia probatum, id. ib. 11, 26; 14, 22: facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt, id. G. 14: nova ambigua ancipitia malebat, id. H. 2, 86: inter ancipitia deterrimum est media sequi, id. ib. 3, 40.!*? Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

Origins

From ambo (“both”) + -ceps (“headed”), from caput (“head”).

Descendants
  • Englishsyllaba anceps
  • Portugueseancípite
  • Italianancipite

In English words that came into English from anceps

  • ancipitalanceps
  • ancepsanceps

Quick answers

What does anceps mean in Latin?
anceps, a adjective, means “double-headed, having two heads; having two summits or peaks; facing in two directions”.
How do you pronounce anceps?
In classical Latin, [ˈaŋ.kɛps]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈan̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps].