LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculinefourth declension

amictus

amictus m (genitive amictūs)

Meaning

  1. masculinecloak, mantle
    eum tenuis glauco velabat amictu / carbasus, et crinis umbrosa tegebat harundoFine linen cloaked him in a blue-grey mantle, and shadowy reeds adorned his hair29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.33–34
  2. masculineclothing, garb
  3. masculinefashion
  4. masculinedrapery

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

vestis, quae corporī circumdatur
amictus -ūs (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 19

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Vestis · Vestitus · Vestimentum · Amictus · Amiculum · Cultus · Habitus

1. Vestis (from vas, Goth. wastjan) is the most general expression, and denotes sometimes the whole clothes; vestitus, sometimes only a single article of dress, vestimentum. Vestem mutare denotes, to go into mourning; vestimenta mutare, to shift one’s clothes. 2. Vestis and vestimentum denote the clothes which cover the body, as necessary or decent; amictus and amiculum (from ambi and jacere) the cloak or mantle which covers the under-clothing, for the sake of warmth or of ornament; amictus, the whole of the over-clothing; amiculum, a single article, as a mantle. Tac. G. 17. Feminæ sæpius lineis amictibus velantur, partemque vestitus superioris in manicas non extendunt. Curt. v. 1, 38. Sil. It. vii. 447. 3. Cultus and habitus have a wider meaning than vestis; cultus (occulere) whatever belongs to dress, girdle, hat, ornaments, arms, etc.; habitus, whatever belongs to the exterior in general, cleanliness, mode of dressing the hair, carriage of the body, etc. Suet. Cæs. 44. Dicam ea, quæ ad formam et habitum et cultum et mores pertinebant. Cal. 52. Vestitu calceatuque cæteroque habitu. (v. 209.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeamictusamictūs
amictora
genitiveamictūsamictuum
dativeamictuīamictibus
accusativeamictumamictūs
amictora
ablativeamictūamictibus
vocativeamictusamictūs

ămictus, a, um, Part. of amicio.
ămictus, ūs, m. amicio, orig.
I. a throwing about or on one of a garment; hence,
I. The manner of dressing, fashion: amictum imitari alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2): est aliquid in amictu, Quint. 11, 3, 156.—
II. Meton., abstr. pro concr., the garment itself that is thrown about or on, any clothing, a mantle, cloak, etc.: quam (statuam) esse ejusdem, status, amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: frustra jam vestes, frustra mutatur amictus, Tib. 1, 8, 13 reads in print as 1, 9, 13 : velut amictum mutabis eos, Vulg. Heb. 1, 12: duplex, made of a double texture, Verg. A. 5, 421: Tyrii, Ov. A. A. 2, 297: amictus corporis, Vulg. Eccli. 19, 27: nec amictu ora velabis, ib. Ez. 24, 17: gloriam dedit sanctitatis amictum, the garment of holiness, i. e. the sacred vestment, ib. Eccli. 50, 12 et saep.—
B. Trop.
1. For other kinds of covering: caeli mutemus amictum, the air which surrounds us, i. e. to go into another region, * Lucr. 6, 1133: Phrygius, Verg. A. 3, 545: nebulae amictus, id. ib. 1, 412; Stat. Th. 1, 631: caecus, Sil. 12, 613: jam virides lacerate comas, jam scindite amictus, i. e. the herbage that clothes the ground, weeds, Col. 10, 70.—
2. Prov.: quem mater amictum dedit, sollicite custodire, i. e. not to give up the habits formed in early youth, Quint. 5, 14, 31.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts?
  3. Latinamictus

Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder. Proto-Italic *amβi- Latin ambi- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-kt Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Latin amiciō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin amictus From amiciō + -tus (forming action nouns).

Descendants
  • Frenchamict
  • Italianamitto
  • Portugueseamicto
  • Irishmiochtfrom Old Irish micht

In the Academy Smith's classical dictionaries

Quick answers

What does amictus mean in Latin?
amictus, a noun, means “cloak, mantle; clothing, garb; fashion”.
What is the genitive of amictus?
The genitive singular is amictūs. amictus is masculine, fourth declension.
Where does amictus come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- → Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts? → Latin amictus.