amictus
Meaning
- masculinecloak, mantle
eum tenuis glauco velabat amictu / carbasus, et crinis umbrosa tegebat harundo
Fine linen cloaked him in a blue-grey mantle, and shadowy reeds adorned his hair29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.33–34 - masculineclothing, garb
- masculinefashion
- masculinedrapery
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vestis, palliumvestis, quae corporī circumdaturChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Vestis · Vestitus · Vestimentum · Amictus · Amiculum · Cultus · Habitus
1. Vestis (from vas, Goth. wastjan) is the most general expression, and denotes sometimes the whole clothes; vestitus, sometimes only a single article of dress, vestimentum. Vestem mutare denotes, to go into mourning; vestimenta mutare, to shift one’s clothes. 2. Vestis and vestimentum denote the clothes which cover the body, as necessary or decent; amictus and amiculum (from ambi and jacere) the cloak or mantle which covers the under-clothing, for the sake of warmth or of ornament; amictus, the whole of the over-clothing; amiculum, a single article, as a mantle. Tac. G. 17. Feminæ sæpius lineis amictibus velantur, partemque vestitus superioris in manicas non extendunt. Curt. v. 1, 38. Sil. It. vii. 447. 3. Cultus and habitus have a wider meaning than vestis; cultus (occulere) whatever belongs to dress, girdle, hat, ornaments, arms, etc.; habitus, whatever belongs to the exterior in general, cleanliness, mode of dressing the hair, carriage of the body, etc. Suet. Cæs. 44. Dicam ea, quæ ad formam et habitum et cultum et mores pertinebant. Cal. 52. Vestitu calceatuque cæteroque habitu. (v. 209.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | amictus | amictūs amictora |
| genitive | amictūs | amictuum |
| dative | amictuī | amictibus |
| accusative | amictum | amictūs amictora |
| ablative | amictū | amictibus |
| vocative | amictus | amictūs |
amictum imitari alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2): est aliquid in amictu, Quint. 11, 3, 156.—quam (statuam) esse ejusdem, status, amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: frustra jam vestes, frustra mutatur amictus, Tib. 1, 8, 13 reads in print as 1, 9, 13 : velut amictum mutabis eos, Vulg. Heb. 1, 12: duplex, made of a double texture, Verg. A. 5, 421: Tyrii, Ov. A. A. 2, 297: amictus corporis, Vulg. Eccli. 19, 27: nec amictu ora velabis, ib. Ez. 24, 17: gloriam dedit sanctitatis amictum, the garment of holiness, i. e. the sacred vestment, ib. Eccli. 50, 12 et saep.—Phrygius, Verg. A. 3, 545: nebulae amictus, id. ib. 1, 412; Stat. Th. 1, 631: caecus, Sil. 12, 613: jam virides lacerate comas, jam scindite amictus, i. e. the herbage that clothes the ground, weeds, Col. 10, 70.— quem mater amictum dedit, sollicite custodire, i. e. not to give up the habits formed in early youth, Quint. 5, 14, 31.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts?
- Latinamictus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder. Proto-Italic *amβi- Latin ambi- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-kt Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Latin amiciō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin amictus From amiciō + -tus (forming action nouns).
- Frenchamict
- Italianamitto
- Portugueseamicto
- Irishmiochtfrom Old Irish micht