noun · femininefirst declension
ambrosia
ambrosia f (genitive ambrosiae)
Classical[amˈbrɔ.si.a]Ecclesiastical[amˈbrɔː.s̬i.a]
Meaning
- feminineThe food of the gods; ambrosia.
- feminineThe unguent of the gods.
- feminineThe plant, artemisia, of the genus Artemisia.
- feminineAn antidote to a poison.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
cibus deōrumambrosia -ae (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ambrosia | ambrosiae |
| genitive | ambrosiae | ambrosiārum |
| dative | ambrosiae | ambrosiīs |
| accusative | ambrosiam | ambrosiās |
| ablative | ambrosiā | ambrosiīs |
| vocative | ambrosia | ambrosiae |
ambrŏsĭa, ae, f., = ἀμβροσία.
I. Lit., ambrosia, the food of the gods (as nectar was their drink):
non enim ambrosiā deos aut nectare laetari arbitror, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Ov. P. 1, 10, 11: Suaviolum dulci dulcius ambrosiā, Cat. 99, 2.—Hence: orator ambrosiā alendus, prov. once in Cic., qs. a god among orators, of a distinguished orator (opp. faenum esse), Cic. de Or. 2, 57.— Also food for the steeds of the gods: equos ambrosiae suco saturos, Ov. M. 2, 120; 4, 215 (acc. to Hom. Il. 5, 368 and 369).—II. Transf.
A. The unguent of the gods (so, ἀμβροσία, Hom. Il. 14, 170;
16, 670): ambrosiā cum dulci nectare mixtā Contigit os, Ov. M. 14, 606: liquidum ambrosiae diffundit odorem, Verg. G. 4, 415; id. A. 12, 419.— B. The name of several plants, esp. of the botrys or artemisia, Turkish mugwort: Choenopodium botrys, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28.—Another plant of this name, Plin. 27, 8, 31, § 55.—
C. An antidote to poison, Cels. 5, 23.
Ambrŏsĭa, v. Ambrosie.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ambrosia ae, f
, ἀμβροσία, ambrosia, sustenance of immortal life, food of the gods: ambrosiā deos laetari: orator ambrosiā alendus, i. e. divine.—Poet.: (equos) ambrosiae suco saturos, O.: ambrosiā Contigit os fecitque deum, O.: ambrosiae odor, V.
Origins
From Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “immortality”), from ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”).
Descendants
- Catalanambrosia
- Englishambrosia
- Frenchambroisie
- Italianambrosia
- Portugueseambrosia
- Romanianambrozie
- Spanishambrosía
- Finnishambrosia
- Malteseambrosja
- Russianамбро́зия
In English words that came into English from ambrosia
- ambrosiaambrosia