verbfirst conjugation
aliēnō
aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum)
Classical[a.liˈeː.noː]Ecclesiastical[a.liˈɛː.no]
Meaning
- to change the nature of a person or thing into something else
- to make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate
- to make foreign, remove, separate
- to cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies
- to take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane
- to perish, die
- to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aliēnō | aliēnābam | aliēnābō | aliēnāvī | aliēnāveram | aliēnāverō aliēnārō |
| 2nd sg. | aliēnās | aliēnābās | aliēnābis | aliēnāvistī aliēnāstī | aliēnāverās aliēnārās | aliēnāveris |
| 3rd sg. | aliēnat | aliēnābat | aliēnābit | aliēnāvit | aliēnāverat aliēnārat | aliēnāverit aliēnārit |
| 1st pl. | aliēnāmus | aliēnābāmus | aliēnābimus | aliēnāvimus | aliēnāverāmus | aliēnāverimus aliēnārimus |
| 2nd pl. | aliēnātis | aliēnābātis | aliēnābitis | aliēnāvistis aliēnāstis | aliēnāverātis aliēnārātis | aliēnāveritis aliēnāritis |
| 3rd pl. | aliēnant | aliēnābant | aliēnābunt | aliēnāvērunt aliēnāvēre, aliēnārunt | aliēnāverant aliēnārant | aliēnāverint aliēnārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aliēnem | aliēnārem | aliēnāverim aliēnārim | aliēnāvissem aliēnāssem |
| 2nd sg. | aliēnēs | aliēnārēs | aliēnāverīs | aliēnāvissēs aliēnāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | aliēnet | aliēnāret | aliēnāverit aliēnārit | aliēnāvisset aliēnāsset |
| 1st pl. | aliēnēmus | aliēnārēmus | aliēnāverīmus aliēnārīmus | aliēnāvissēmus aliēnāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | aliēnētis | aliēnārētis | aliēnāverītis aliēnārītis | aliēnāvissētis aliēnāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | aliēnent | aliēnārent | aliēnāverint aliēnārint | aliēnāvissent aliēnāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aliēnor | aliēnābar | aliēnābor |
| 2nd sg. | aliēnāris aliēnāre | aliēnābāris aliēnābāre | aliēnāberis aliēnābere |
| 3rd sg. | aliēnātur | aliēnābātur | aliēnābitur |
| 1st pl. | aliēnāmur | aliēnābāmur | aliēnābimur |
| 2nd pl. | aliēnāminī | aliēnābāminī | aliēnābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | aliēnantur | aliēnābantur | aliēnābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aliēner | aliēnārer |
| 2nd sg. | aliēnēris aliēnēre | aliēnārēris aliēnārēre |
| 3rd sg. | aliēnētur | aliēnārētur |
| 1st pl. | aliēnēmur | aliēnārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | aliēnēminī | aliēnārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | aliēnentur | aliēnārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | aliēnā | aliēnāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | aliēnāte | aliēnāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | aliēnātō | aliēnātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | aliēnātō | aliēnātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | aliēnātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | aliēnantō | aliēnantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | aliēnāre | aliēnārī |
| perfect infinitive | aliēnāvisse aliēnāsse | aliēnātum esse |
| future infinitive | aliēnātūrum esse | aliēnātum īrī |
| present participle | aliēnāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | aliēnātus aliēnāta, aliēnātā, aliēnātae, aliēnātam, aliēnātārum, aliēnātās, aliēnātī, aliēnātōrum, aliēnātōs |
| future participle | aliēnātūrus aliēnātūra, aliēnātūrā, aliēnātūrae, aliēnātūram, aliēnātūrārum, aliēnātūrās, aliēnātūre, aliēnātūrī, aliēnātūrīs, aliēnātūrō, aliēnātūrōrum, aliēnātūrōs, aliēnātūrum | aliēnandus aliēnanda, aliēnandā, aliēnandae, aliēnandam, aliēnandārum, aliēnandās, aliēnande, aliēnandīs, aliēnandōrum, aliēnandōs |
gerundaliēnandī, aliēnandō, aliēnandumsupinealiēnātum, aliēnātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- mente captum esse, mente alienata esse
- to be out of one's mind.
- voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
- to become estranged, alienated from some one.
ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id. (purely prosaic, but class.).
I. Orig., to make one person or thing another:
facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny: sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur, is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold): pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60: venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari, id. Agr. 2, 21, 54: vectigalia (opp. frui), id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign: urbs maxuma alienata, Sall. J. 48, 1.—II. Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies (Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).
A. In gen.:
eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat, Cic. Prov. Cons. 9: legati alienati, id. Pis. 96: alienati sunt peccatores, Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21: alienari a Senatu, Cic. Att. 1, 14: studium ab aliquo, id. Pis. 76: si alienatus fuerit a me, Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7: alienati a viā Dei, ib. Eph. 4, 18: voluntatem ab aliquo, Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6: tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se), Caes. B. G. 7, 10: voluntate alienati, Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1: falsā suspitione alienatum esse, neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3: animos eorum alienare a causā, Cic. Prov. Cons. 21: a dictatore animos, Liv. 8, 35: sibi animum alicujus, Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—B. Esp.
1. Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):
erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant, Liv. 42, 28: signum alienatae mentis, of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99: alienata mens, Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.: odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat, deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.: alienari mente, to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93: ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat), Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—2. In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:
intestina momento alienantur, Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23: in corpore alienato, Sen. Ep. 89: (spodium) alienata explet, Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—3. Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):
a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18: alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre, id. ib. 3, 5, 16.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre
alienus, to make strange, make another's, transfer, make over, part with: de vectigalibus alienandis: a vobis alienari (sc. res): parvo pretio ea.—To make subject to another, give up, lose: urbs maxima alienata, i. e. subjected to a foreign power, S.: pars insulae alienata, L.—Fig., to alienate, estrange, set at variance: omnium suorum voluntates, Cs.: quae alienarat: omnīs a se bonos: a dictatore militum animos, L.: voluntate alienati, S.: me falsā suspicione alienatum esse, estranged, S.: gentium regem sibi, L.—Pass. with ab, to have an aversion for, shrink from: a falsā adsensione alienatos esse.—To alienate, deprive of reason, make delirious, drive mad: alienatus animo, L.: alienatā mente, Cs.: alienato ab sensu animo, L.: alienatus ad libidinem animo, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-nósder. Latin -ēnus Latin aliēnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin aliēnō From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) + -ō.
Borrowed
- Catalanalienar
- Englishalien
- Englishalienate
- Frenchaliéner
- Italianalienare
- Portuguesealienar
- Romanianaliena
- Spanishalienar
- Dutchaliëneren
- Polishalienować
Inherited
- Portuguesealhearfrom Old Galician-Portuguese allẽar
- Spanishenajenarfrom Old Spanish ajenar
- Galicianallearfrom Old Galician-Portuguese allẽar
- Sicilianallianari