noun · neutersecond declension
aestuārium
aestuārium n (genitive aestuāriī or aestuārī)
Classical[ae̯s.tuˈaː.ri.ũː]Ecclesiastical[es.tuˈaː.ri.um]
Meaning
- tidal marsh or opening
- creek
- estuary of a river
- air shaft of a mine
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
brāchium maris iēns rediēnsaestuārium -ī (n) — in Epistulae, ch. 6
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aestuārium | aestuāria |
| genitive | aestuāriī aestuārī | aestuāriōrum |
| dative | aestuāriō | aestuāriīs |
| accusative | aestuārium | aestuāria |
| ablative | aestuāriō | aestuāriīs |
| vocative | aestuārium | aestuāria |
aestŭārĭum, i, n. aestus.
I. A part of the sea-coast which, during the flood-tide, is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left covered with mud or slime, a marsh, ἀνάχυσις: aestuaria sunt omnia, quā mare vicissim tum accedit, tum recedit, Gloss. ap. Fest. p. 380 Müll.:
pedestria esse itinera concisa aestuariis, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 23.— Also, II. A channel extending inland from the sea, and only filled with water at floodtide, a creek, inlet, Varr. R. R. 3, 17:
in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Herz.; Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. id. Agr. 22.—III. In mining t. t., an air-hole, air-shaft: secundum puteum dextra ac sinistra fodiunt aestuaria, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Vitr. 8, 7; Pall. 9, 9.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
aestuārium ī, n
aestus, a tract overflowed at high tide, salt marsh: itinera concisa aestuariis, Cs.—An inlet of the sea, Cs.—A bay, firth, Ta.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der. Proto-Italic *aissus Latin aestus Latin -ārium Latin aestuārium From aestus (“tide”) + -ārium (“place for”).
Descendants
- Catalanestuari
- Frenchétierfrom Old French estier
- GermanÄstuar
- Italianestuario
- Portugueseesteiro
- Portugueseestuário
- Spanishestero
- Spanishestuario
- Englishestuary
- Galicianesteiro
In English words that came into English from aestuārium
- estuaryaestuārium