verbfirst conjugation
adverberō
adverberō (present infinitive adverberāre, perfect active adverberāvī, supine adverberātum)
Classical[adˈwɛr.bɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[adˈvɛr.be.ro]
Meaning
- to strike or beat on, upon or against something
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adverberō | adverberābam | adverberābō | adverberāvī | adverberāveram | adverberāverō adverberārō |
| 2nd sg. | adverberās | adverberābās | adverberābis | adverberāvistī adverberāstī | adverberāverās adverberārās | adverberāveris |
| 3rd sg. | adverberat | adverberābat | adverberābit | adverberāvit | adverberāverat adverberārat | adverberāverit adverberārit |
| 1st pl. | adverberāmus | adverberābāmus | adverberābimus | adverberāvimus | adverberāverāmus | adverberāverimus adverberārimus |
| 2nd pl. | adverberātis | adverberābātis | adverberābitis | adverberāvistis adverberāstis | adverberāverātis adverberārātis | adverberāveritis adverberāritis |
| 3rd pl. | adverberant | adverberābant | adverberābunt | adverberāvērunt adverberāvēre, adverberārunt | adverberāverant adverberārant | adverberāverint adverberārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adverberem | adverberārem | adverberāverim adverberārim | adverberāvissem adverberāssem |
| 2nd sg. | adverberēs | adverberārēs | adverberāverīs | adverberāvissēs adverberāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | adverberet | adverberāret | adverberāverit adverberārit | adverberāvisset adverberāsset |
| 1st pl. | adverberēmus | adverberārēmus | adverberāverīmus adverberārīmus | adverberāvissēmus adverberāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | adverberētis | adverberārētis | adverberāverītis adverberārītis | adverberāvissētis adverberāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | adverberent | adverberārent | adverberāverint adverberārint | adverberāvissent adverberāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adverberor | adverberābar | adverberābor |
| 2nd sg. | adverberāris adverberāre | adverberābāris adverberābāre | adverberāberis adverberābere |
| 3rd sg. | adverberātur | adverberābātur | adverberābitur |
| 1st pl. | adverberāmur | adverberābāmur | adverberābimur |
| 2nd pl. | adverberāminī | adverberābāminī | adverberābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | adverberantur | adverberābantur | adverberābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adverberer | adverberārer |
| 2nd sg. | adverberēris adverberēre | adverberārēris adverberārēre |
| 3rd sg. | adverberētur | adverberārētur |
| 1st pl. | adverberēmur | adverberārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adverberēminī | adverberārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adverberentur | adverberārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adverberā | adverberāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adverberāte | adverberāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adverberātō | adverberātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adverberātō | adverberātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | adverberātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adverberantō | adverberantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adverberāre | adverberārī |
| perfect infinitive | adverberāvisse adverberāsse | adverberātum esse |
| future infinitive | adverberātūrum esse | adverberātum īrī |
| present participle | adverberāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | adverberātus adverberāta, adverberātā, adverberātae, adverberātam, adverberātārum, adverberātās, adverberātī, adverberātōrum, adverberātōs |
| future participle | adverberātūrus adverberātūra, adverberātūrā, adverberātūrae, adverberātūram, adverberātūrārum, adverberātūrās, adverberātūre, adverberātūrī, adverberātūrīs, adverberātūrō, adverberātūrōrum, adverberātūrōs, adverberātūrum | adverberandus adverberanda, adverberandā, adverberandae, adverberandam, adverberandārum, adverberandās, adverberande, adverberandīs, adverberandōrum, adverberandōs |
gerundadverberandī, adverberandō, adverberandumsupineadverberātum, adverberātū
ad-verbĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to strike on a thing; with acc.:
adverberat unguibus armos, Stat. Th. 9, 686.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadverberō
Latin verber Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin verberō Latin adverberō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + verberō (“lash, scourge, whip”).