adipīscor
Meaning
- deponentto arrive at, reach; overtake, catch up with
- deponentto get, obtain, acquire, get possession of, achieve, attain
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adipīscor | adipīscēbar | adipīscar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | adipīsceris adipīscere | adipīscēbāris adipīscēbāre | adipīscēris adipīscēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | adipīscitur | adipīscēbātur | adipīscētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | adipīscimur | adipīscēbāmur | adipīscēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | adipīsciminī | adipīscēbāminī | adipīscēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | adipīscuntur | adipīscēbantur | adipīscentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adipīscar | adipīscerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | adipīscāris adipīscāre | adipīscerēris adipīscerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | adipīscātur | adipīscerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | adipīscāmur | adipīscerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | adipīscāminī | adipīscerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | adipīscantur | adipīscerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adipīscere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adipīsciminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adipīscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adipīscitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adipīscuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adipīscī | — |
| perfect infinitive | adeptum esse | — |
| future infinitive | adeptūrum esse | — |
| present participle | adipīscēns | — |
| perfect participle | adeptus adepta, adeptā, adeptae, adeptam, adeptārum, adeptās, adepte, adeptī, adeptīs, adeptō, adeptōrum, adeptōs | — |
| future participle | adeptūrus adeptūra, adeptūrā, adeptūrae, adeptūram, adeptūrārum, adeptūrās, adeptūre, adeptūrī, adeptūrīs, adeptūrō, adeptūrōrum, adeptūrōs, adeptūrum | adipīscendus adipīscundus |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- regnum adipisci
- to obtain the sovereignty, kingly office.
- victoriam adipisci, parere
- to gain a victory, win a battle.
- maximam ab omnibus laudem adipisci
- to win golden opinions from every one.
- ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
- to obtain justice.
- gloriam (immortalem) consequi, adipisci
- to win (undying) fame.
- amplissimos honorum gradus assequi, adipisci
- to reach the highest grade of office.
- immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
- to attain eternal renown.
vix adipiscendi potestas fuit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 13.—Hence also with acc., to reach, to overtake: fugientes Gallos Macedones adepti ceciderunt, Liv. 44, 28; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 30, 14.—Far oftener, IV. p. 369): nuptias effugere ego istas malo quam tu adipiscier, Ter. And. 2, 1, 32: senectutem ut adipiscantur, omnes optant; eandem accusant adepti, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4: summos honores a populo Romano, id. Clu. 43: amplissimos dignitatis gradus, id. Fam. 10, 6: gloriam, Vulg. Eccli. 44, 7; 46, 3: quanta instrumenta (homo) habeat ad obtinendam adipiscendamque sapientiam, id. Leg. 1, 22, 59 al.; so Caes. B. G. 5, 39; Nep. Them. 9; id. Chabr. 2; Sall. C. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 32; Vell. 2, 116; Tac. A. 11, 22; Suet. Aug. 16; Vulg. Heb. 6, 15.— With ex: adeptum esse omnia e natura et animo et corpore et vitā, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; 2, 23, 59.—With ut. adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21.—Absol.: non potestis adipisci, Vulg. Jac. 4, 2.!*? invenire mortem, Verg. A. 2, 645. —non aetate, verum ingenio, adipiscitur sapientia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88: haec adipiscuntur, C. Fannius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.: amitti magis quam adipisci, Fab. Maximus, ib.; so esp. adeptus, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; Sall. C. 7; id. J. 101; Tac. A. 1, 7, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; cf. Gell. 15, 13; Prisc. 790 sq.; Rudd. I. p. 288; Kritz ad Sall. C. 7, 3.—arma, quīs Galba rerum adeptus est, Tac. A. 3, 55; ib. 6, 45 (here Halm reads apisceretur); Rudd. II. p. 120; Zumpt, § 466.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadipīscor
Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin apīscor Latin adipīscor From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + apīscor (“reach after something, pursue; reach”).
In English words that came into English from adipīscor
- adeptadeptus