noun · masculinethird declension
adamās
adamās m (genitive adamantis)
Classical[ˈa.da.maːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈaː.da.mas]
Meaning
- Adamant; the hardest steel or iron; diamond; an object made of adamant.
- Anything which is inflexible, firm or lasting.
- figurativelyHard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
lapis omnium dūrissimusadamās -antis (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 14
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adamās | adamantēs |
| genitive | adamantis | adamantum |
| dative | adamantī | adamantibus |
| accusative | adamantem adamanta | adamantēs adamantas |
| ablative | adamante | adamantibus |
| vocative | adamās | adamantēs |
ădămas, antis, m. (acc. Gr. adamanta, adamantas), = ἀδάμας (invincible),
I. adamant, the hard est iron or steel; hence poet., for any thing inflexible, firm, lasting, etc. (first used by Verg.):
porta adversa ingens solidoque adamante columnae, Verg. A. 6, 552; cf. Mart. 5, 11; adamante texto vincire, with adamantine chains, Sen. Herc. F. 807.—Trop. of character, hard, unyielding, inexorable: nec rigidos silices solidumve in pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit, a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9, 615: lacrimis adamanta movebis, will move a heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659; so id. Tr. 4, 8, 45: voce tua posses adamanta movere, Mart. 7, 99: duro nec enim ex adamante creati, Sed tua turba sumus, Stat. S. 1, 2, 69. —II. The diamond:
adamanta infragilem omni cetera vi sanguine hireino rumpente, Plin. 20, prooem. 1. 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
adamās antis, m
, ἀδάμας, adamant, hardest iron, steel: solido adamante columnae, V.—Fig., of character: in pectore adamanta gerere, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Hellenic*ə-
- Ancient Greek ἀ-(a-)?
- Latinadamās
Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-der. Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)? Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)der. Latin adamās From Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”), either from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”) or of Semitic origin.
Descendants
- Englishadamant
- Italianadamante
- Portugueseadamante
- Spanishadamante
- Catalanimantfrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem
- Frenchaimantfrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem
- Frenchdiamantfrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem
- Italiandiamantefrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem
- Portugueseímãfrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem
- Spanishimánfrom Vulgar Latin *adimas, *adimantem