noun · neutersecond declension
absinthium
absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī)
Classical[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]Ecclesiastical[abˈsin.ti.um]
Meaning
- neuterwormwood
Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.
Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3 - neuteran infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste
- figurativelyneutersomething which is bitter but wholesome
Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur
But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 3.1.5
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
herba amārissimaabsinthium -ī (n) — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 21
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | absinthium | absinthia apsinthia |
| genitive | absinthiī absinthī, apsinthī, apsinthiī | absinthiōrum apsinthiōrum |
| dative | absinthiō apsinthiō | absinthiīs apsinthiīs |
| accusative | absinthium | absinthia apsinthia |
| ablative | absinthiō apsinthiō | absinthiīs apsinthiīs |
| vocative | absinthium | absinthia apsinthia |
absinthĭum, i, n. (also absinthĭus, i, m., ap. Varr. acc. to Non. 190, 25), = ἀψίνθιον,
I. wormwood, Plin. 27, 7, 28 sq.; Cato, R. R. 159; Varr. R. R. 1, 57; Col. 12, 35; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90:
tetrum, Lucr. 1, 936; 2, 400; 4, 11 al.—Trop. for something bitter, but wholesome, Quint. 3, 1, 5.Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).
Elsewhere
- Catalanabsinti
- Englishabsinthiumfrom Middle English absinthium
- Frenchabsinthefrom Middle French absinthe
- Englishabsinthefrom Middle French absinthe
- Englishabsinthfrom Middle French absinthe
- Englishabsynthefrom Middle French absinthe
- Occitanabsinti
- Occitanabsinta
- Portugueseabsíntio
- Spanishabsintio
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseencenço
- Portugueseacinto
- Portugueseacintro
- Spanishajenjo
- Ribagorçanxentofrom Aragonese ixenzo
- Ribagorçanixensofrom Aragonese ixenzo
- Ribagorçanasensofrom Aragonese ixenzo
- Asturianaxenxu
- Asturianasensio
- Galicianasente
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianassenzio
- Italianassenzo
- Dalmatianascianz
- Malteseassenzjufrom Italian assenzio
- Neapolitannascienza
Gallo-Romance
- Occitanaussent
- Occitanaissent
- Gasconeishentfrom Occitan aussent
- Provençalensensfrom Occitan aussent
- Provençalinsensfrom Occitan aussent
- Provençalissensfrom Occitan aussent
- Vivaro-Alpineuissentfrom Occitan aussent
- Old Frenchassenz
Insular Romance
- Sardinianatentu
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianassinz
- Friuliansinz
- Ladinscienz
- Romanshassenz
- Romanshissiens
Gallo-Italic
- Lombardascens
- Piedmonteseassens
- Piedmonteseansens
- Piedmonteseinsens
In English words that came into English from absinthium
- absintheabsinthium
- absinthinabsinthium
- absinthiumabsinthium
- absinthiateabsinthium