LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

absinthium

absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī)
Classical[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]Ecclesiastical[abˈsin.ti.um]

Meaning

  1. neuterwormwood
    Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3
  2. neuteran infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste
  3. figurativelyneutersomething which is bitter but wholesome
    Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videaturBut I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 3.1.5

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeabsinthiumabsinthia
apsinthia
genitiveabsinthiī
absinthī, apsinthī, apsinthiī
absinthiōrum
apsinthiōrum
dativeabsinthiō
apsinthiō
absinthiīs
apsinthiīs
accusativeabsinthiumabsinthia
apsinthia
ablativeabsinthiō
apsinthiō
absinthiīs
apsinthiīs
vocativeabsinthiumabsinthia
apsinthia

absinthĭum, i, n. (also absinthĭus, i, m., ap. Varr. acc. to Non. 190, 25), = ἀψίνθιον,
I. wormwood, Plin. 27, 7, 28 sq.; Cato, R. R. 159; Varr. R. R. 1, 57; Col. 12, 35; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90: tetrum, Lucr. 1, 936; 2, 400; 4, 11 al.—Trop. for something bitter, but wholesome, Quint. 3, 1, 5.

Origins

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).

Elsewhere
  • Catalanabsinti
  • Englishabsinthiumfrom Middle English absinthium
  • Frenchabsinthefrom Middle French absinthe
  • Englishabsinthefrom Middle French absinthe
  • Englishabsinthfrom Middle French absinthe
  • Englishabsynthefrom Middle French absinthe
  • Occitanabsinti
  • Occitanabsinta
  • Portugueseabsíntio
  • Spanishabsintio
Ibero-Romance
  • Portugueseencenço
  • Portugueseacinto
  • Portugueseacintro
  • Spanishajenjo
  • Ribagorçanxentofrom Aragonese ixenzo
  • Ribagorçanixensofrom Aragonese ixenzo
  • Ribagorçanasensofrom Aragonese ixenzo
  • Asturianaxenxu
  • Asturianasensio
  • Galicianasente
Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italianassenzio
  • Italianassenzo
  • Dalmatianascianz
  • Malteseassenzjufrom Italian assenzio
  • Neapolitannascienza
Gallo-Romance
  • Occitanaussent
  • Occitanaissent
  • Gasconeishentfrom Occitan aussent
  • Provençalensensfrom Occitan aussent
  • Provençalinsensfrom Occitan aussent
  • Provençalissensfrom Occitan aussent
  • Vivaro-Alpineuissentfrom Occitan aussent
  • Old Frenchassenz
Insular Romance
  • Sardinianatentu
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianassinz
  • Friuliansinz
  • Ladinscienz
  • Romanshassenz
  • Romanshissiens
Gallo-Italic
  • Lombardascens
  • Piedmonteseassens
  • Piedmonteseansens
  • Piedmonteseinsens

In English words that came into English from absinthium

  • absintheabsinthium
  • absinthinabsinthium
  • absinthiumabsinthium
  • absinthiateabsinthium

Quick answers

What does absinthium mean in Latin?
absinthium, a noun, means “wormwood; an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste; something which is bitter but wholesome”.
What is the genitive of absinthium?
The genitive singular is absinthiī. absinthium is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce absinthium?
In classical Latin, [apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [abˈsin.ti.um].
Which English words come from absinthium?
English words that go back to Latin absinthium include absinthe, absinthin, absinthium and absinthiate.