verbfirst conjugation, impersonal in the passive
abnoctō
abnoctō (present infinitive abnoctāre, perfect active abnoctāvī, supine abnoctātum)
Classical[abˈnɔk.toː]Ecclesiastical[abˈnɔk.to]
Meaning
- impersonalpost Augustanrareto spend or pass the night abroad or away from home, stay out all night
[…]ac proptereā iūs abnoctandī adēmptum, quoniam, ut vim fierī vetārent, adsiduitāte eōrum et praesentium oculīs opus erat.
[…] and this is why the right of spending the night away was taken away from them [the tribunes of the plebs], because there was need of their work and supervision so that they may veto injustice.c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 13.12.9
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abnoctō | abnoctābam | abnoctābō | abnoctāvī | abnoctāveram | abnoctāverō |
| 2nd sg. | abnoctās | abnoctābās | abnoctābis | abnoctāvistī | abnoctāverās | abnoctāveris |
| 3rd sg. | abnoctat | abnoctābat | abnoctābit | abnoctāvit | abnoctāverat | abnoctāverit |
| 1st pl. | abnoctāmus | abnoctābāmus | abnoctābimus | abnoctāvimus | abnoctāverāmus | abnoctāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | abnoctātis | abnoctābātis | abnoctābitis | abnoctāvistis | abnoctāverātis | abnoctāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | abnoctant | abnoctābant | abnoctābunt | abnoctāvērunt abnoctāvēre | abnoctāverant | abnoctāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | abnoctem | abnoctārem | abnoctāverim | abnoctāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | abnoctēs | abnoctārēs | abnoctāverīs | abnoctāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | abnoctet | abnoctāret | abnoctāverit | abnoctāvisset |
| 1st pl. | abnoctēmus | abnoctārēmus | abnoctāverīmus | abnoctāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | abnoctētis | abnoctārētis | abnoctāverītis | abnoctāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | abnoctent | abnoctārent | abnoctāverint | abnoctāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | abnoctātur | abnoctābātur | abnoctābitur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | abnoctētur | abnoctārētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | abnoctā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | abnoctāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | abnoctātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | abnoctātō | abnoctātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | abnoctātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | abnoctantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | abnoctāre | abnoctārī |
| perfect infinitive | abnoctāvisse | abnoctātum esse |
| future infinitive | abnoctātūrum esse | abnoctātum īrī |
| present participle | abnoctāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | abnoctātum |
| future participle | abnoctātūrus abnoctātūra, abnoctātūrā, abnoctātūrae, abnoctātūram, abnoctātūrārum, abnoctātūrās, abnoctātūre, abnoctātūrī, abnoctātūrīs, abnoctātūrō, abnoctātūrōrum, abnoctātūrōs, abnoctātūrum | abnoctandum |
gerundabnoctandī, abnoctandō, abnoctandumsupineabnoctātum, abnoctātū
ab-nocto, āre, 1, v. n. nox,
I. to pass the night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26; Gell. 13, 12 fin.; Dig. 1, 18, 15.
Origins
Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts Latin nox Latin abnoctō From ab- (“from, away from”) + nox (“night”).