noun · masculinethird declension
tōnsor
tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx)
Classical[ˈtõː.sɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈtɔn.sor]
Meaning
- barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.
- gardener, a person who prunes and trims plants professionally.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī capillōs secattōnsor -ōris (m) — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 19
quī capillōs tondettōnsor -ōris (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 22
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tōnsor | tōnsōrēs |
| genitive | tōnsōris | tōnsōrum |
| dative | tōnsōrī | tōnsōribus |
| accusative | tōnsōrem | tōnsōrēs |
| ablative | tōnsōre | tōnsōribus |
| vocative | tōnsor | tōnsōrēs |
tonsor (TOSOR, Inscr. Fabr. p. 214, n. 546), ōris, m. id..
I. A shearer, clipper, shaver of the hair, beard, nails, etc., a hair-cutter, barber, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92; 1, 1, 94; 1, 7, 50; id. A. P. 301; Mart. 6, 57, 3; 11, 84, 2; Suet. Aug. 79; Inscr. Orell. 2883;
a shearer of sheep: ovium, Vulg. Gen. 38, 12; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 136 (2d edit.).—Of a nail-cutter: tonsor ungues dempserat, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 33. — Prov.: omnibus et lippis notum et tonsoribus esse, i. e. to be known to every body, to all the world, Hor. S. 1, 7, 3.—II. A clipper, lopper, pruner, of plants:
ramorum luxuriantium, Arn. 6, p. 197.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
tōnsor ōris, m
tondeo, a shearer, clipper, shaver, hair-cutter, barber : tonsori collum committere: inaequalis, H.
Origins
From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).