verbthird conjugation
subdō
subdō (present infinitive subdere, perfect active subdidī, supine subditum)
Classical[ˈsʊb.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsub.do]
Meaning
- to put, place, set or lay under; set to or apply under
- to bring under, subject, subdue; expose
- to bring on, furnish, supply; yield, afford
- to put in the place of another person or thing, substitute
- to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; substitute falsely; forge, counterfeit, make up
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdō | subdēbam | subdam | subdidī | subdideram | subdiderō |
| 2nd sg. | subdis | subdēbās | subdēs | subdidistī | subdiderās | subdideris |
| 3rd sg. | subdit | subdēbat | subdet | subdidit | subdiderat | subdiderit |
| 1st pl. | subdimus | subdēbāmus | subdēmus | subdidimus | subdiderāmus | subdiderimus |
| 2nd pl. | subditis | subdēbātis | subdētis | subdidistis | subdiderātis | subdideritis |
| 3rd pl. | subdunt | subdēbant | subdent | subdidērunt subdidēre | subdiderant | subdiderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdam | subderem | subdiderim | subdidissem |
| 2nd sg. | subdās | subderēs | subdiderīs | subdidissēs |
| 3rd sg. | subdat | subderet | subdiderit | subdidisset |
| 1st pl. | subdāmus | subderēmus | subdiderīmus | subdidissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | subdātis | subderētis | subdiderītis | subdidissētis |
| 3rd pl. | subdant | subderent | subdiderint | subdidissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdor | subdēbar | subdar |
| 2nd sg. | subderis subdere | subdēbāris subdēbāre | subdēris subdēre |
| 3rd sg. | subditur | subdēbātur | subdētur |
| 1st pl. | subdimur | subdēbāmur | subdēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subdiminī | subdēbāminī | subdēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subduntur | subdēbantur | subdentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subdar | subderer |
| 2nd sg. | subdāris subdāre | subderēris subderēre |
| 3rd sg. | subdātur | subderētur |
| 1st pl. | subdāmur | subderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subdāminī | subderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subdantur | subderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | subde | subdere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | subdite | subdiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | subditō | subditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | subditō | subditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | subditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | subduntō | subduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | subdere | subdī |
| perfect infinitive | subdidisse | subditum esse |
| future infinitive | subditūrum esse | subditum īrī |
| present participle | subdēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | subditus subdita, subditā, subditae, subditam, subditārum, subditās, subditī, subditōrum, subditōs |
| future participle | subditūrus subditūra, subditūrā, subditūrae, subditūram, subditūrārum, subditūrās, subditūre, subditūrī, subditūrīs, subditūrō, subditūrōrum, subditūrōs, subditūrum | subdendus subdundus, subdenda, subdendā, subdendae, subdendam, subdendārum, subdendās, subdende, subdendīs, subdendōrum, subdendōs |
gerundsubdendī, subdendō, subdendumsupinesubditum, subditū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- calcaria subdere equo
- to put spurs to a horse.
sub-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.
I. To put, place, set, or lay under (syn.: suppono, sterno).
A. Lit. (class.).
1. In gen.: ego puerum interead ancillae subdam lactantem meae, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 26 Rib.):
ignem subdito, Cato, R. R. 105, 1; so, ignem, id. ib. 38, 4; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; Liv. 8, 30 al.: faces, Lucr. 6, 1285: lapidem magnetem, id. 6, 1046: manum oculo uni, id. 4, 447; cf.: rem oculorum visu, id. 5, 101: furcas vitibus, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32: pugionem pulvino, Suet. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17: calcaria equo, Liv. 2, 20; 4, 19; 22, 6; cf.: risus stimulos animo subdidit, id. 6, 34, 7: id genus animalium (tauros) aratro, Tac. A. 12, 24: se aquis, to plunge under, Ov. M. 4, 722: colla vinclis, Tib. 1, 2, 90 et saep.: versus, to append, add, Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 11, 3; cf.: hic tu paulisper haesisti, deinde ilico subdidisti: quid de duobus consulibus, etc., subjoined, Aus. Grat. Act. 23.—Esp., of places, in part. perf.: Celaletae (populi) majores Haemo, Minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell at the foot of Mount Hœmus, etc., Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; cf.: Libye subdita Cancro, lying under, Sil. 1, 194.—2. In partic., to bring under, subject, subdue, = subicere (very rare):
Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum proles, Tib. 4, 1, 67: tot subdite rebus! Pers. 5, 124: subdidit Oceanum sceptris, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42: Hispanum Oceanum legibus, id. III. Cons. Stil. praef. 8: rem tam magnam iisdem tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere, to expose, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4: imperio feminae, Tac. A. 12, 40.—Part.: subdĭ-tus, a, um, subject (late Lat.): subditas viris, Vulg. Tit. 2, 5: tibi, id. Jud. 3, 2: justum est, subditum esse Deo, id. 2 Macc. 9, 12: subditi estote in omni timore, id. 1 Pet. 2, 18.—B. Trop., to bring on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.):
iraï fax subdita, Lucr. 3, 303: id nobis acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse, Quint. 1, 2, 25: irritatis militum animis subdere ignem, Liv. 8, 32: ingenio stimulos, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; Liv. 6, 34: alicui spiritus, id. 7, 40.— II. To put in the place of another person or thing, to substitute (rare but class.).
A. In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum me subdas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7:
quos in eorum locum subditos domi suae reservavit? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12: judicem in meum locum, id. Dom. 32, 85; Plin. Pan. 25, 3; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 54: immutavit et subdidit verbum ei verbo, quod omiserat, finitimum, Gell. 1, 4, 8.—B. In partic., to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; to substitute falsely; to forge, counterfeit, make up (not in Cic.;
syn. substituo): subditum se suspicatur, that he is a spurious child, a changeling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12: me subditum et pellice genitum appellant, Liv. 40, 9: partum, Dig. 4, 10, 19; cf.: liberos tamquam subditos summovere familia, Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. (al. subditicios): abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos, Tac. A. 15, 44: reum, id. ib. 1, 6; cf.: subditis, qui accusatorum nomina sustinerent, suborned, id. ib. 4, 59: testamentum, id. ib. 14, 40: crimina majestatis, id. ib. 3, 67: rumorem, id. ib. 6, 36 et saep.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sub-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to put under, set to, apply: ignem: calcaria equo, L.: se aquis, plunge into, O.—Fig., to bring on, furnish, supply, yield, afford: militum animis ignem, L.: alcui spiritūs, L.—To put in stead, substitute: in meum locum iudicem.—To subject, make subject: imperio subdari, Ta.: proles subdita regno, Tb.—To substitute falsely, forge, counterfeit, make up: testamentum, Ta.: rumorem, spread falsely, Ta.: Subditum se suspicatur, that he is a spurious child, T.: me subditum appellant, L.: alqm reum, Ta.: subditis qui sustinerent, etc., suborned, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsubdō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Latin -dō Latin subdō From sub- (“under”) + -dō (“put”).