verbfirst conjugation
spurcō
spurcō (present infinitive spurcāre, perfect active spurcāvī, supine spurcātum)
Classical[ˈspʊr.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈspur.ko]
Meaning
- to soil, infect
- to deprave
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spurcō | spurcābam | spurcābō | spurcāvī | spurcāveram | spurcāverō spurcārō |
| 2nd sg. | spurcās | spurcābās | spurcābis | spurcāvistī spurcāstī | spurcāverās spurcārās | spurcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | spurcat | spurcābat | spurcābit | spurcāvit | spurcāverat spurcārat | spurcāverit spurcārit |
| 1st pl. | spurcāmus | spurcābāmus | spurcābimus | spurcāvimus | spurcāverāmus | spurcāverimus spurcārimus |
| 2nd pl. | spurcātis | spurcābātis | spurcābitis | spurcāvistis spurcāstis | spurcāverātis spurcārātis | spurcāveritis spurcāritis |
| 3rd pl. | spurcant | spurcābant | spurcābunt | spurcāvērunt spurcāvēre, spurcārunt | spurcāverant spurcārant | spurcāverint spurcārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spurcem | spurcārem | spurcāverim spurcārim | spurcāvissem spurcāssem |
| 2nd sg. | spurcēs | spurcārēs | spurcāverīs | spurcāvissēs spurcāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | spurcet | spurcāret | spurcāverit spurcārit | spurcāvisset spurcāsset |
| 1st pl. | spurcēmus | spurcārēmus | spurcāverīmus spurcārīmus | spurcāvissēmus spurcāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | spurcētis | spurcārētis | spurcāverītis spurcārītis | spurcāvissētis spurcāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | spurcent | spurcārent | spurcāverint spurcārint | spurcāvissent spurcāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spurcor | spurcābar | spurcābor |
| 2nd sg. | spurcāris spurcāre | spurcābāris spurcābāre | spurcāberis spurcābere |
| 3rd sg. | spurcātur | spurcābātur | spurcābitur |
| 1st pl. | spurcāmur | spurcābāmur | spurcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | spurcāminī | spurcābāminī | spurcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | spurcantur | spurcābantur | spurcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spurcer | spurcārer |
| 2nd sg. | spurcēris spurcēre | spurcārēris spurcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | spurcētur | spurcārētur |
| 1st pl. | spurcēmur | spurcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | spurcēminī | spurcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | spurcentur | spurcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | spurcā | spurcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | spurcāte | spurcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | spurcātō | spurcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | spurcātō | spurcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | spurcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | spurcantō | spurcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | spurcāre | spurcārī |
| perfect infinitive | spurcāvisse spurcāsse | spurcātum esse |
| future infinitive | spurcātūrum esse | spurcātum īrī |
| present participle | spurcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | spurcātus spurcāta, spurcātā, spurcātae, spurcātam, spurcātārum, spurcātās, spurcātī, spurcātōrum, spurcātōs |
| future participle | spurcātūrus spurcātūra, spurcātūrā, spurcātūrae, spurcātūram, spurcātūrārum, spurcātūrās, spurcātūre, spurcātūrī, spurcātūrīs, spurcātūrō, spurcātūrōrum, spurcātūrōs, spurcātūrum | spurcandus spurcanda, spurcandā, spurcandae, spurcandam, spurcandārum, spurcandās, spurcande, spurcandīs, spurcandōrum, spurcandōs |
gerundspurcandī, spurcandō, spurcandumsupinespurcātum, spurcātū
spurco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. id., to make filthy, to befoul, defile (rare; syn.: polluo, contamino).
I. Lit.:
si quis fimo aliquem pertuderit, luto oblinierit, aquā spurcaverit, Dig. 47, 11, 1: vinum, ib. 9, 2, 27: ex istoc loco spurcatur nasum odore inlutili, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 57.—* II. Trop.:
senectus Spurcata impuris moribus, Cat. 108, 2.—P. a.: spurcātus, a, um, sup.: helluo spurcatissimus, most foul, Cic. Dom. 10, 25 B. and K.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
spurcō —, ātus, āre
spurcus, to defile : forum.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spurcō From spurcus (“dirty”) + -ō.
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianspurca
- Romanianspurcare
- Megleno-Romanianspurc
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiansporcare
- Sicilianspurcari
- Venetansporcar
- Venetanisporcar
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliansporcjâ