noun · masculinesecond declension
soccus
soccus m (genitive soccī)
Classical[ˈsɔk.kʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈsɔk.kus]
Meaning
- masculinesoccus, a kind of slipper particularly worn by comedic actors
- masculinemetonymicallycomedy
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | soccus | soccī |
| genitive | soccī | soccōrum |
| dative | soccō | soccīs |
| accusative | soccum | soccōs |
| ablative | soccō | soccīs |
| vocative | socce | soccī |
soccus, i, m.
I. A kind of low-heeled, light shoe, worn by the Greeks; a slipper, sock, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94; id. Ep. 5, 2, 60; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Pers. 1, 3, 44; id. Cist. 4, 2, 29:
soccos, quibus indutus esset, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. Rab. Post. 10, 27; Cat. 61, 10 et saep.—When worn by Romans they were a sign of effeminacy, Suet. Calig. 52; Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 1; Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 17.—The soccus was worn especially by comic actors (the cothurnus, on the contrary, by tragic actors).—Hence, II. Transf., comedy (as cothurnus, tragedy), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174; id. A. P. 80; 90; Ov. R. Am. 376; Mart. 8, 3, 13:
comicus soccus, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 111; cf.: nec tragoedia socco ingreditur, Quint. 10, 2, 22: risus socci; opp. luctus cothurni, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 299.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
soccus ī, m
a low-heeled shoe, light shoe, Grecian shoe, slipper, sock: soccos, quibus indutus esset.—Esp., as characteristic of comic actors: Quam non adstricto percurrit pulpita socco, H.: Hunc socci cepere pedem, H.—Comedy (poet.): prope socco Digna carmina, H.: Usibus e mediis soccus habendus erit, O.
Origins
From Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian, Anatolian, or another substrate language from Asia Minor.
West Iberian
- Portuguesesoco
- Portugueseçoco
- Portugueseçoque
- Spanishzueco
- Asturianzuecu
- Galicianzoco
- Galicianzoque
- Galicianzoca
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianzocco
- Englishzoccofrom Italian zocco
- Sicilianzoccu
- SicilianZoccu
Elsewhere
- Frenchsocquefrom Old French socque
- Italiansocco
- Walloonsokefrom Old French socque
- Proto-Germanic*sukkaz
Old Occitan
- Catalansoc
Rhaeto-Romance
- Romanshsocca