noun · femininefirst declension
rīma
rīma f (genitive rīmae)
Classical[ˈriː.ma]Ecclesiastical[ˈriː.ma]
Meaning
- a cleft, crack, fissure, chink
- vulgarthe vulva, female genitalia
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
fissum angustum et longumrīma -ae (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5, 9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rīma rīmula | rīmae rīmulae |
| genitive | rīmae rīmulae | rīmārum rīmulārum |
| dative | rīmae rīmulae | rīmīs rīmulīs |
| accusative | rīmam rīmulam | rīmās rīmulās |
| ablative | rīmā rīmulā | rīmīs rīmulīs |
| vocative | rīma rīmula | rīmae rīmulae |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- domus rimas agit
- the house walls are beginning to crack.
rīma, ae, f. for rigma, from rig, ringor; hence, that gapes, yawns,
I. a cleft, crack, chink, fissure (cf. hiatus):
angusta, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29: cava, Prop. 1, 16, 27: patet, Ov. M. 11, 515; cf. hiscit, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 108: tabernae rimas agunt, are cracked, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 1; so, rimas agere, Ov. M. 2, 211; 10, 512; and in a like sense, ducere, id. ib. 4, 65: facere, to make, id. Tr. 2, 85: explere, to stop up, Cic, Or. 69, 231; cf.: nec te signata juvabunt Limina, persuasae fallere rima sat est, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 146.— 2. = cunnus, Juv. 3, 97.— Poet.: ignea rima micans, i. e. a flash of lightning (qs. cleaving the sky), Verg. A. 8, 392; imitated by Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112.—
II. Transf., comically: plenus rimarum sum: hac atque hac perfluo, I am full of chinks, i. e. can keep nothing to myself, conceal nothing, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25 (opp. tacere, continere); Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
rīma ae, f
RIC-, a cleft, crack, chink, fissure : angusta, H.: (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: tabernae rimas agunt, are cracked : fortunā rimam faciente, opening , O.: explere, stop up : Ignea rima micans, i. e. a flash of lightning , V.—Fig.: Plenus rimarum sum, i. e. can conceal nothing , T.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *(H)reyH-meh₂, from *(H)reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”).
Descendants
- Englishrima
- Englishrima glottidis