noun · masculinesecond declension
mūlus
mūlus m (genitive mūlī)
Classical[ˈmuː.ɫʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈmuː.lus]
Meaning
- a mule (pack animal)
- derogatoryass, idiot
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
animal quod onera portatmūlus -ī (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 6
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūlus | mūlī |
| genitive | mūlī | mūlōrum |
| dative | mūlō | mūlīs |
| accusative | mūlum | mūlōs |
| ablative | mūlō | mūlīs |
| vocative | mūle | mūlī |
mūlus, i, m. perh. mu-; Gr. μυκάω; cf. μύκλος, an ass,
I. a mule:
muli pretio qui superant equos, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21: rhedarii, Varr. R. R. 3, 17: clitellarius, Cic. Top. 8, 35: mulus vehiculo lunae habetur, quod tam ea sterilis sit quam mulus; vel quod, ut mulus non suo genere sed equis creatur, sic ea solis, non suo fulgore luceat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 Müll.: mulis celebrantur ludi in Circo Maximo Consualibus, quia id genus quadrupedum primum putatur coeptum currui vehiculoque adjungi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 ib.—As a term of abuse, you mule, you ass: mule, nihil sentis, Cat. 83, 3: muli Mariani, Marius's mules, a nickname given to the soldiers of C. Marius, because they were compelled to carry their baggage on their backs like mules, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 7; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. muli, p. 149 Müll.; and s. v. aerumnulas, p. 24 ib.— Prov: mutuum muli scabunt, like the Engl. you claw me, and I'll claw you, of those who flatter one another, Aus. Idyll. 12; hence: ridiculum est, cum te Cascam tua dicit amica, Fili Potoni, sesquisenex puerum. Dice illam pusam: sic fiet mutua muli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.: mulum de asino pingere, a proverbial expression made use of when the original and the copy differ but little from each other, or when absurdities are represented by absurdities, or lies concealed with lies, Tert. adv. Val. 19 fin.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
mūlus ī, m
, μύκλος, a mule, Cs., C., H.
Origins
Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language. Likely cognate with Albanian mushk (“mule”), Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós), and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).
Descendants
- Catalanmul
- Italianmulo
- Occitanmul
- Portuguesemufrom Old Galician-Portuguese muu
- Portuguesemulofrom Old Galician-Portuguese mulo
- Romanianmul
- Spanishmulo
- Emilianmóll
- Franco-Provençalmul
- Falamúfrom Old Galician-Portuguese muu