mūcrō
Meaning
- A sharp point, especially the point of a sword.
- figurativelyA sword.
- A sharp edge.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
aciēs gladiīacūta pars gladiīpars gladiī acūtaChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Acies · Acumen · Cacumen · Mucro · Cuspis
1. Acies is the sharpness of a line adapted for cutting; acumen, of a tip or point adapted for sticking. Figuratively, the acies mentis is shown in the keen sifting of what is confused, in clear perception; the acumen mentis is the fathoming of that which is deeply hidden, in subtle discovery. 2. Acumen and cacumen mean a natural head or top; acumen, of a cone, beak, and so forth; cacumen, particularly that of a mountain: mucro and cuspis mean an artificial head, for the purpose of piercing and wounding; mucro, that of a sword, dagger, and so forth; cuspis, that of a spear, arrow, etc., like αἰχμή. (vi. 5.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūcrō | mūcrōnēs |
| genitive | mūcrōnis | mūcrōnum |
| dative | mūcrōnī | mūcrōnibus |
| accusative | mūcrōnem | mūcrōnēs |
| ablative | mūcrōne | mūcrōnibus |
| vocative | mūcrō | mūcrōnēs |
mucro falcis, Col. 4, 25, 1: dentis, Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 8: folii, id. 16, 10, 16, § 38: crystalli, id. 37, 2, 9, § 26: cultri, edge, Juv. 14, 216: medio jugulaberis ensis, sword's point, Ov. M. 12, 484: coruscus, Verg. A. 2, 333.—faucium, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.—censorii stili, Cic. Clu. 44, 123: tribunicius, id. Leg. 3, 9, 21: defensionis tuae, id. Caecin. 29, 84: ingenii, sharpness, Quint. 10, 5, 16.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Uncertain. Perhaps individualizing n-stem derivative of a lost adjective *mūkro- (“pointed, sharp”), from a Proto-Italic *meuk-ro-, *mouk-ro-, derivative of a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂mewḱ-, also seen in Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to tear, rip”), ἀμυκάλαι (amukálai, “arrowtips”), and perhaps also in Lithuanian mùšti (“strike”). De Vaan considers the PIE etymology to be possibe, though he also suggests that the Latin and Greek terms may derive from an otherwise unknown substrate language.
- Catalanmugró
- Englishmucro
- Portuguesemucrão