verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
lanceō
lanceō (present infinitive lanceāre)
Classical[ˈɫaŋ.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈlan̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- EcclesiasticalLate LatinLatinintransitiveto wield or handle a lance
- Medieval Latintransitiveto launch or shoot (especially something akin to a javelin or spear)
- Medieval Latintransitiveto pierce (someone) through with a pike, sword, dagger, vel sim.
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lanceō | lanceābam | lanceābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | lanceās | lanceābās | lanceābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | lanceat | lanceābat | lanceābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | lanceāmus | lanceābāmus | lanceābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | lanceātis | lanceābātis | lanceābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | lanceant | lanceābant | lanceābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lanceem | lanceārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | lanceēs | lanceārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | lanceet | lanceāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | lanceēmus | lanceārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | lanceētis | lanceārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | lanceent | lanceārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lanceor | lanceābar | lanceābor |
| 2nd sg. | lanceāris lanceāre | lanceābāris lanceābāre | lanceāberis lanceābere |
| 3rd sg. | lanceātur | lanceābātur | lanceābitur |
| 1st pl. | lanceāmur | lanceābāmur | lanceābimur |
| 2nd pl. | lanceāminī | lanceābāminī | lanceābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | lanceantur | lanceābantur | lanceābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | lanceer | lanceārer |
| 2nd sg. | lanceēris lanceēre | lanceārēris lanceārēre |
| 3rd sg. | lanceētur | lanceārētur |
| 1st pl. | lanceēmur | lanceārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | lanceēminī | lanceārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | lanceentur | lanceārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | lanceā | lanceāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | lanceāte | lanceāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | lanceātō | lanceātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | lanceātō | lanceātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | lanceātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | lanceantō | lanceantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | lanceāre | lanceārī |
| present participle | lanceāns | — |
| future participle | — | lanceandus |
gerundlanceandī, lanceandō, lanceandum
lancĕo, āre, v. a. lancea,
I. to wield or handle a lance (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 9; id. adv. Marc. 13.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin lanceō From lancea (“short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance”) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
Borrowings
- Englishlance
- Portugueselancear
- Spanishlancear
Elsewhere
- Italianlanciare
- Frenchlancerfrom Old French lancier
- Englishlaunchfrom Old French lancier
- Friulianslançâ
- Normanlanchifrom Old French lancier
- Piedmonteselansé
- Sicilianlanzari
- Venetanlansar
Old Occitan
- Occitanlançar
- Catalanllançar
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueselançarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese lançar
- Spanishlanzarfrom Old Spanish lançar
- Asturianllanzar
- Galicianlanzarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese lançar