determinerindeclinable portion with a relative/interrogative determiner
ecquī1
ecquī or ecquei or ecquis (feminine ecqua or ecquae, neuter ecquod)
Meaning
- determiner(is/are/does/do) ... any ...?
Ecqua tandem lex est tam acerba, quae dicat...
234 BCE – 149 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, Origines 91 (fragment cited in Aulus Gellius)Ecquas viginti minas
And you are making ready to get eighty pounds out of me?c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 1.5 - determinerwhether any
Cum quod scriberem plane nihil haberem, haec autem reliqua essent quae scire cuperem, profectusne esset, quo in statu urbem reliquisset, in ipsa Italia quem cuique regioni aut negotio praefecisset, ecqui essent ad Pompeium et ad consules ex senatus consulto de pace legati, cum igitur haec scire ⟨cupere⟩m dedita opera has ad te litteras misi.
68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 10.3.1Primum hoc quaero, ecqui tandem locus usquam sit quem non possint xviri dicere publicum populi Romani esse factum.
63 BCE, Cicero, De lege agraria 2.39.4 - pronounanyone, anything?
Qui cena poscit? Ecqui poscit prandio?
1952 translation by Paul Nixon Who offers a dinner? (silence) Anyone offer a lunch? (more silence)c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Stichus 222 - pronounwhether anyone, anything
"In consilio" inquit "arbitror me fuisse consulibus, Capua capta cum quaereretur ecqui Campanorum bene meritus de re publica nostra esset.
1943 translation by Frank Gardner Moore "I testify," he said, "that I was one of the advisers to the consuls when, after the capture of Capua, the question was raised whether there was anyone of the Campanians who had deserved well of our republic.27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.33.7
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ecquī ecquei, ecquis | ecqua ecquae | ecquod |
| dative | eccui ecquoi, quoei, ecquoiī, quoiei | eccui ecquoi, quoei, ecquoiī, quoiei | eccui ecquoi, quoei, ecquoiī, quoiei |
| accusative | ecquem | ecquam | ecquod |
| ablative | ecquō ecquī | ecquā ecquī | ecquō ecquī |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ecquī ecquei | ecquae | ecqua ecquae |
| accusative | ecquōs | ecquās | ecqua ecquae |
ecqui, ecquae, or ecqua (cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25, and v. aliqui), ecquod (
I. gen. is not in use), pron. interr. adj. [ec, cf. ecce, and qui], Is there any one who? Any? in impassioned interrogation, i. q. num qui, quae (qua) quod.
I. Prop. (with a subst.; class.):
ecqui pudor est? ecquae religio, Verres? ecqui metus? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; cf. id. Sest. 52.—In the fem.: ecquae, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 1; id. Stich. 2, 2, 42; Cic. Ac. 2, 26 fin.; id. Att. 8, 12, 4; Ov. H. 16, 341; but: ecqua, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 83; id. Men. 1, 2, 86; id. Mil. 3, 1, 199; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 fin.; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; id. Inv. 2, 12 fin. (thrice); Verg. A. 3, 341 al.: rus Sunii ecquod haberem, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 13; so, ecquod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Inv. 2, 12 fin.; Liv. 1, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 3 al.: ecquem trapezitam, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 62; so, ecquem, id. Poen. 5, 2, 84; id. Rud. 1, 2, 37; 2, 2, 7 al.; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 6; cf. ecquam, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 5; id. Mil. 3, 1, 187; id. Merc. 2, 3, 56 al.: ecquas, id. Ps. 1, 5, 69: ecqui silices, Ov. P. 4, 10, 3.—With suffixed nam: Ecquaenam origo, Lucr. 5, 1211: accessio, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67: ecquodnam curriculum, id. Brut. 6, 22: ecquonam modo, ecquonam loco, id. Part. 14.—* II. Without a subst.:
quis cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio? Does any one bid a breakfast? Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 69.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ec-quī ecquae, ecqua, or ecquod (no gen.), pron. interr. adj.
—Direct, Is there any? Any? ecqui pudor est? ecquae religio: ecquae seditio umquam fuit? hospitem ecquem hic habes? T.: ecquo de homine hoc audivistis? — Indirect, whether any: quaerere ecquo modo condemnare possent.
Origins
From ec- + quī.