cutis
Meaning
- feminineliving human skin
Near-synonyms: pellis, corium, scortum
- femininerind, surface
- femininefigurativelythe appearance, outside of something
- femininehide, leather
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pellis corporissummum tegumentum corporisChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Tergus · Cutis · Pellis · Vellus
Tergus and cutis denote the outermost covering of the flesh, as merely bare skin; tergus (from στορχάζειν, to enclose), the coarse skin of an animal, which covers the soft and eatable flesh, like δέρμα; cutis (κύτος), the finer skin of human beings, which protects the sensitive flesh like χρώς; whereas pellis and vellus denote the flesh together with a covering; pellis (from palla) more bristly, consisting of pili, like δορά; vellus (from εἶλαρ? or villus?), more woolly, consisting of villi, like μαλλός. Men have cutis; elephants, snakes, etc. tergora; lions, goats, dogs, etc., pelles; sheep, vellera. Juven. x. 192. Deformem pro cute pellem. (v. 17.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cutis | cutēs |
| genitive | cutis | cutium |
| dative | cutī | cutibus |
| accusative | cutem cutim | cutēs cutīs |
| ablative | cute cutī | cutibus |
| vocative | cutis | cutēs |
cogere aliquem intra suam cutem, Sen. Ep. 9, 13: cute perditus, sick in one's body, Pers. 1, 23: ego te intus et in cute novi, I know you thoroughly, id. 3, 30.—calceus est sartā terque quaterque cute, Mart. 1, 103, 6.—casiae, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 95: nucleorum, id. 15, 10, 9, § 36: uvarum, id. 15, 28, 34, § 112: lauri, id. 27, 10, 60, § 84: summa terrae, id. 20, 19, 79, § 207.—tenerā quādam elocutionis cute, Quint. 5, 12, 18: imaginem virtutis effingere et solam ut sic dixerim cutem, id. 10, 2, 15; Gell. 18, 4, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *kutis, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-t-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos, “hide”), Welsh cwd (“scrotum”), Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (English hide), Old English scēo (“sky”) (English sky), German Haut (“skin”), German Hoden (“scrotum”) and Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”). Related to culus.
- Italiancoticafrom Vulgar Latin *cutica
- Italiancotechinofrom Vulgar Latin *cutica
- Frenchcouennefrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Italiancotennafrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Catalancotnafrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Catalancornafrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Occitancodenafrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Portuguesecôdeafrom Vulgar Latin *cutina
- Emiliancòdgafrom Vulgar Latin *cutica
- Emiliancudgafrom Vulgar Latin *cutica
- Italiancote
- Italiancute
- Aragonesecote
- Gasconcot
- Gasconcoth