verbfirst conjugation
batō1
batō (present infinitive batāre, perfect active batāvī, supine batātum)
Classical[ˈba.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈbaː.to]
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto yawn
- EarlyMedieval Latinto gape open
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | batō | batābam | batābō | batāvī | batāveram | batāverō |
| 2nd sg. | batās | batābās | batābis | batāvistī | batāverās | batāveris |
| 3rd sg. | batat | batābat | batābit | batāvit | batāverat | batāverit |
| 1st pl. | batāmus | batābāmus | batābimus | batāvimus | batāverāmus | batāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | batātis | batābātis | batābitis | batāvistis | batāverātis | batāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | batant | batābant | batābunt | batāvērunt batāvēre | batāverant | batāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | batem | batārem | batāverim | batāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | batēs | batārēs | batāverīs | batāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | batet | batāret | batāverit | batāvisset |
| 1st pl. | batēmus | batārēmus | batāverīmus | batāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | batētis | batārētis | batāverītis | batāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | batent | batārent | batāverint | batāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | bator | batābar | batābor |
| 2nd sg. | batāris batāre | batābāris batābāre | batāberis batābere |
| 3rd sg. | batātur | batābātur | batābitur |
| 1st pl. | batāmur | batābāmur | batābimur |
| 2nd pl. | batāminī | batābāminī | batābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | batantur | batābantur | batābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | bater | batārer |
| 2nd sg. | batēris batēre | batārēris batārēre |
| 3rd sg. | batētur | batārētur |
| 1st pl. | batēmur | batārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | batēminī | batārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | batentur | batārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | batā | batāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | batāte | batāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | batātō | batātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | batātō | batātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | batātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | batantō | batantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | batāre | batārī |
| perfect infinitive | batāvisse | batātum esse |
| future infinitive | batātūrum esse | batātum īrī |
| present participle | batāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | batātus |
| future participle | batātūrus | batandus |
gerundbatandī, batandō, batandumsupinebatātum, batātū
Origins
Unknown; possibly of onomatopoeic origin. Documented in a glossary from the late eighth century, which translates batat (“yawns”) as Old English ġinaþ.
Italo-Romance
- Italianbadare
- Italianabbadare
- Istriotabadà
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanbadar
- Occitanbadarfrom Old Occitan badar
- Old Frenchbeer
Elsewhere
- Catalanesbadarfrom Vulgar Latin *exbatāre
- Occitanesbadarfrom Vulgar Latin *exbatāre
- Old Frenchesbaerfrom Vulgar Latin *exbatāre
- Old Frenchesbahirfrom Vulgar Latin *exbatāre
Gallo-Italic
- Romagnolbadêr
- Romagnolabadêr