verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
aceō
aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī)
Classical[ˈa.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈaː.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- to be sour
- Late Latinfigurativelyto be disagreeable
- to rouse
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aceō | acēbam | acēbō | acuī | acueram | acuerō |
| 2nd sg. | acēs | acēbās | acēbis | acuistī | acuerās | acueris |
| 3rd sg. | acet | acēbat | acēbit | acuit | acuerat | acuerit |
| 1st pl. | acēmus | acēbāmus | acēbimus | acuimus | acuerāmus | acuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | acētis | acēbātis | acēbitis | acuistis | acuerātis | acueritis |
| 3rd pl. | acent | acēbant | acēbunt | acuērunt acuēre | acuerant | acuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aceam | acērem | acuerim | acuissem |
| 2nd sg. | aceās | acērēs | acuerīs | acuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | aceat | acēret | acuerit | acuisset |
| 1st pl. | aceāmus | acērēmus | acuerīmus | acuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | aceātis | acērētis | acuerītis | acuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | aceant | acērent | acuerint | acuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | acē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | acēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | acētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | acētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | acētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | acentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | acēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | acuisse | — |
| present participle | acēns | — |
gerundacendī, acendō, acendum
ăcĕo, ui, 2, v. n. v. 2. acer,
I. to be sour.
I. Lit. (of wine):
vinum, quod neque aceat neque muceat, Cato R. R. 148.—II. Fig., to be disagreeable (late Lat.):
mentio pectori acet, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 a med.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱéh₁yeti
- Proto-Italic*akēō
- Latinaceō
From Proto-Italic *akēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).