verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
acēscō
acēscō (present infinitive acēscere, perfect active acuī)
Classical[aˈkeːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[aˈt͡ʃɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to become sour, to turn sour
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | acēscō | acēscēbam | acēscam | acuī | acueram | acuerō |
| 2nd sg. | acēscis | acēscēbās | acēscēs | acuistī | acuerās | acueris |
| 3rd sg. | acēscit | acēscēbat | acēscet | acuit | acuerat | acuerit |
| 1st pl. | acēscimus | acēscēbāmus | acēscēmus | acuimus | acuerāmus | acuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | acēscitis | acēscēbātis | acēscētis | acuistis | acuerātis | acueritis |
| 3rd pl. | acēscunt | acēscēbant | acēscent | acuērunt acuēre | acuerant | acuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | acēscam | acēscerem | acuerim | acuissem |
| 2nd sg. | acēscās | acēscerēs | acuerīs | acuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | acēscat | acēsceret | acuerit | acuisset |
| 1st pl. | acēscāmus | acēscerēmus | acuerīmus | acuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | acēscātis | acēscerētis | acuerītis | acuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | acēscant | acēscerent | acuerint | acuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | acēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | acēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | acēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | acēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | acēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | acēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | acēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | acuisse | — |
| present participle | acēscēns | — |
gerundacēscendī, acēscendō, acēscendum
ăcesco, acui, 3,
I. v. inch. [aceo], to become sour, to turn sour:
quodcumque infundis acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54: lac, Plin. 20, 14, 53: musta, id. 7, 15, 13; id. 11, 16, 15, § 45; 11, 35, 41; Dig. 18, 1, 9, § 2 al.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
acēscō —, —, ere
aceō; 2 AC-, to turn sour, sour, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱéh₁yeti
- Proto-Italic*akēō
- Latinacēscō
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin acēscō From aceō (“to be sour”) + -scō.