proper noun · neutervariously declined, second declension, first declension
Abdēra
Abdēra n or f (genitive Abdērōrum or Abderae)
Classical[abˈdeː.ra]Ecclesiastical[abˈdɛː.ra]
Meaning
- Abdera (an ancient city in Thrace, in modern Greece)
- Abdera (a modern municipality of Xanthi regional unit in the administrative region of Thrace, Greece)
- broadlyfigurativelyChelm, cloud-cuckoo-land
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Abdēra |
| genitive | Abdērī | Abdērōrum Abdērae |
| dative | Abdērō | Abdērīs Abdērae |
| accusative | — | Abdēra Abdēram |
| ablative | Abdērō | Abdērīs Abdērā |
| vocative | — | Abdēra |
| locative | — | Abdērīs Abdērae |
Abdēra, ōrum, n., and ae, f., =Ἄβὀηρα.
I. Abdera, a town on the southern coast of Thrace, not far from the mouth of the Nestus, noted for the stupidity of its inhabitants. It was the birthplace of the philosophers Protagoras, Democritus, and Anaxarchus; n., Liv. 45, 29, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 3; f., Ov. Ib. 469; Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94 dub.;
4, 11, 18, § 42: hic Abdera, non tacente me, here was Abdera itself, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 3 (4, 16, 6).—2. Folly, stupidity, madness, Cic. l. l. (cf.: id est Ἀβὀηριτικόν, i. e. stupid, id. Att. 7, 7, 4, and Arn. 5, p. 164; Juv. 10, 50; Mart. 10, 25, 4).—
B. Hence, derivv.
1. Abdērīta and Abdērītes, ae, m., =Ἀβδηρίτης, an Abderite: Democritus Abderites, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17:
Abderites Protagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63; cf. id. Brut. 8: de Protagora Abderita, id. de Or. 3, 32, 128: Abderitae legati, Liv. 43, 4, 8; cf. id. § 12 sq.; Vitr. 7, 5, 6; Just. 15, 2 al.—2. Ab-dērītānus, a, um, adj., of Abdera, meton. for stupid, foolish:
Abderitanae pectora plebis habes, Mart. 10, 25, 4.—II. A city of Hispania Baetlca, on the southern coast, now Adra, Mel. 2, 6, 7; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 8.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Abdēra ōrum, n
a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people, C., L.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβδηρα (Ábdēra).