proper noun · femininefirst declension
Vienna1
Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae)
Classical[wiˈɛn.na]Ecclesiastical[viˈɛn.na]
Meaning
- Classical LatinfemininesingularVienna (now Vienne, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France), a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis
Vienna equites mille via breviore praemisi.
62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares 10.9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Vienna | — |
| genitive | Viennae | — |
| dative | Viennae | — |
| accusative | Viennam | — |
| ablative | Viennā | — |
| vocative | Vienna | — |
| locative | Viennae | — |
Vĭenna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Narbonensis, on the Rhodanus, now Vienne, Caes. B. G. 7, 9; Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 2; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121; 3, 4, 5, § 36; Mart. 7, 88, 2 al.—Hence, Vĭennensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Vienne:
ager, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.—Subst.: Vĭennenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Vienne, Vell. 2, 121; Tac. H. 1, 65; Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 57 al.Origins
Of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.
Descendants
- EnglishVienna
- FrenchVienne