LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininefirst declension

vīcīnia

vīcīnia f (genitive vīcīniae)
Classical[wiːˈkiː.ni.a]Ecclesiastical[viˈt͡ʃiː.ni.a]

Meaning

  1. neighborhood
  2. nearness, proximity, vicinity

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

propinquitās, cum prope es
vīcīnia -ae (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 15

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativevīcīniavīcīniae
genitivevīcīniaevīcīniārum
dativevīcīniaevīcīniīs
accusativevīcīniamvīcīniās
ablativevīcīniāvīcīniīs
vocativevīcīniavīcīniae
locativevīcīniaevīcīniīs

vīcīnĭa, ae, f. vicinus,
I. neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity.
I. Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; but cf. vicinitas): proximae viciniae habitat, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 27: hic proximae viciniae, id. Mil. 2, 3, 2: mulier quaedam commigravit huc viciniae, Ter. And. 1, 1, 43: hic viciniae, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 45: inde in viciniā nostra Averni lacus, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: in viciniā urbis, Col. 7, 3, 13: pharetratae vicinia Persidis, Verg. G. 4, 290: mons elatus super nubila atque in viciniam lunaris circuli, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 7: mortis, proximity, Petr. 93: mortem in viciniā videre, Sen. ap. Lact. 6, 17 fin.—
B. Transf., concr., neighborhood, i. q. neighbors (freq. but not ante-Aug.; cf. vicinitas): libertina, non ignota viciniae, Liv. 39, 12, 1: funus Egregie factum laudet vicinia, Hor. S. 2, 5, 106; id. Ep. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 62; Ov. M. 2, 688; 4, 636; 8, 689; Pers. 4, 46; Vell. 1, 4; Vall. Max. 5, 7, 3; Suet. Calig. 55; App. M. 7, p. 190, 35; Juv. 14, 154.—With a plur. noun, Ov. F. 2, 657; 3, 189.—
II. Trop., near likeness, resemblance, similarity, affinity (post-Aug.; a favorite trope of Quint.): aqua ad viciniam lactis accedens, Plin. 31, 3, 22, § 37; 37, 9, 40, § 123 (al. ad vicina): est tamen quamquam diversarum rerum quaedam vicinia, Quint. 8, 4, 12: quaedam vicinia virtutum vitiorumque, id. 2, 12, 4: est huic tropo quaedam cum synecdoche vicinia, id. 8, 6, 28; cf. id. 3, 8, 9; 9, 3, 65 sq.

Origins

From vīcīnus (“near, neighboring”) + -ia.

Quick answers

What does vīcīnia mean in Latin?
vīcīnia, a noun, means “neighborhood; nearness, proximity, vicinity”.
What is the genitive of vīcīnia?
The genitive singular is vīcīniae. vīcīnia is feminine, first declension.
How do you pronounce vīcīnia?
In classical Latin, [wiːˈkiː.ni.a]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [viˈt͡ʃiː.ni.a].