LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculine

vēnum

vēnum m (accusative)
Classical[ˈweː.nũː]Ecclesiastical[ˈvɛː.num]

Meaning

  1. accusativeForms two-place compound verbal expressions, imparting the meaning "for sale"
    pecus vēnum agereto drive cattle for sale
    Eum rogāvit ūnus ē nostrīs, habēretne vēnuī lactemOne of us asked him if he had milk for salec. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.19.4

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
dativevēnuī
vēnō
—
accusativevēnum—

vēnum, i, v. 2. venus.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wes-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wósn̥
  3. Proto-Indo-European*wésnos
  4. Proto-Italic*wesnos
  5. Latinvēnum

From Proto-Italic *wesnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell, buy”), whence also e.g. vīlis, thematicized from a consonant-stem noun such as *wósn̥. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”), ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), Sanskrit वस्न (vasna, “price”), वस्नयति (vasnayati, “to haggle”).

Quick answers

What does vēnum mean in Latin?
vēnum, a noun, means “Forms two-place compound verbal expressions, imparting the meaning "for sale"”.
How do you pronounce vēnum?
In classical Latin, [ˈweː.nũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈvɛː.num].
Where does vēnum come from?
Proto-Indo-European *wes- → Proto-Indo-European *wósn̥ → Proto-Indo-European *wésnos → Proto-Italic *wesnos → Latin vēnum.