proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Varingus
Varingus m (genitive Varingī)
Classical[waˈrɪŋ.ɡʊs]Ecclesiastical[vaˈriŋ.ɡus]
Meaning
- Medieval LatinhistoricalmasculineVarangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
- Medieval LatinhistoricalmasculineVarangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Varingus | Varingī |
| genitive | Varingī | Varingōrum |
| dative | Varingō | Varingīs |
| accusative | Varingum | Varingōs |
| ablative | Varingō | Varingīs |
| vocative | Varinge | Varingī |
Origins
From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).
Descendants
- EnglishVarangianfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος
- GreekΒάραγγοςfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος
- Belarusianвара́гfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος
- Carpathian RusynВаря́гfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος
- Ukrainianваря́гfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος
- Russianваря́гfrom Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος