adjectivethird-declension defective adjective (feminine-only when singular, feminine or neuter when plural)
ultrīx1
ultrīx (feminine ultrīx)
Classical[ˈʊɫ.triːks]Ecclesiastical[ˈul.triks]
Meaning
- adjectivedefectiveavenging
[...] cum fugit, ultrīcēsque sedent in līmine Dīrae.
… when [Orestes] flees, and the avenging Dirae await him at the doorway.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.473Premit undique lentum turba deum frendens et tela ultricia poscit,
2004 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey From all hands the crowd of deities urge their tardy chief, gnashing their teeth and demanding weapons of vengeance, nor does his cowed consort dare longer to obstruct the Fates.c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 10.911
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quae ulcīsciturultrīx -īcis (f adi) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 7
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | ultrīx | — |
| genitive | — | ultrīcis | — |
| dative | — | ultrīcī | — |
| accusative | — | ultrīcem | — |
| ablative | — | ultrīce ultrīcī | — |
| vocative | — | ultrīx | — |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | ultrīcēs | ultrīcia |
| genitive | — | ultrīcium | ultrīcium |
| dative | — | ultrīcibus | ultrīcibus |
| accusative | — | ultrīcēs | ultrīcia |
| ablative | — | ultrīcibus | ultrīcibus |
| vocative | — | ultrīcēs | ultrīcia |
ultrix, īcis, adj. ultor,
I. avenging, vengeful.
I. Adj. (poet.): ultricesque sedent in limine Dirae, the avenging goddesses, i. e. the Furies, Verg. A. 4, 473; cf.
Furiae, Claud. Ep. 1, 14; and, deae, Sen. Med. 967: Curae, Verg. A. 6, 274: dextra, Sen. Herc. Fur. 895: irae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 104: rotae, id. Laud. Stil. 1, 98.—In neutr. plur.: ultricia bella, Sil. 2, 423: tela ultricia, Stat. Th. 10, 911.—* II. Subst., she that avenges, an avenger:
ultrix afflictae civitatis, Cic. Dom. 43, 112 (dub.; B. and K. victrix).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ultrīx īcis, adj.
ultor, avenging, vengeful : ultrices Dirae, V.: Curae, V.
Origins
From ulcīscor, ultum (“to avenge”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).