verbthird conjugation
trūdō
trūdō (present infinitive trūdere, perfect active trūsī, supine trūsum)
Classical[ˈtruː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈtruː.do]
Meaning
- to thrust, push or shove
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Fustis · Ferula · Sudes · Trudes · Rudis · Scipio · Baculus
1. Fustis and ferula denote sticks for striking; sudes, trudes, and rudis, for thrusting; scipio and baculus, for walking. 2. Fustus (πτορθός?) is a cudgel or club, large enough to strike a man dead; but ferula, a little stick, or rod for the chastisement of school-boys; sudes (ὄζος) and trudes (στορθή, the root of Trüssel, a weapon called the Morning-star) [a sort of truncheon with a spiked head], are used in battle; rudis (ὀρσός) only as a foil in the fencing-school; scipio (σκηπίων, σκῆψαι), serves especially for ornament and state, as a symbol of superior power, or of the honor due to age; baculus, bacillum (βάκτρον), serve more for use and convenience to lean upon, and at the same time, when necessary, as a weapon. (iii. 265.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trūdō | trūdēbam | trūdam | trūsī | trūseram | trūserō |
| 2nd sg. | trūdis | trūdēbās | trūdēs | trūsistī | trūserās | trūseris |
| 3rd sg. | trūdit | trūdēbat | trūdet | trūsit | trūserat | trūserit |
| 1st pl. | trūdimus | trūdēbāmus | trūdēmus | trūsimus | trūserāmus | trūserimus |
| 2nd pl. | trūditis | trūdēbātis | trūdētis | trūsistis | trūserātis | trūseritis |
| 3rd pl. | trūdunt | trūdēbant | trūdent | trūsērunt trūsēre | trūserant | trūserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trūdam | trūderem | trūserim | trūsissem |
| 2nd sg. | trūdās | trūderēs | trūserīs | trūsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | trūdat | trūderet | trūserit | trūsisset |
| 1st pl. | trūdāmus | trūderēmus | trūserīmus | trūsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | trūdātis | trūderētis | trūserītis | trūsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | trūdant | trūderent | trūserint | trūsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trūdor | trūdēbar | trūdar |
| 2nd sg. | trūderis trūdere | trūdēbāris trūdēbāre | trūdēris trūdēre |
| 3rd sg. | trūditur | trūdēbātur | trūdētur |
| 1st pl. | trūdimur | trūdēbāmur | trūdēmur |
| 2nd pl. | trūdiminī | trūdēbāminī | trūdēminī |
| 3rd pl. | trūduntur | trūdēbantur | trūdentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trūdar | trūderer |
| 2nd sg. | trūdāris trūdāre | trūderēris trūderēre |
| 3rd sg. | trūdātur | trūderētur |
| 1st pl. | trūdāmur | trūderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | trūdāminī | trūderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | trūdantur | trūderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | trūde | trūdere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | trūdite | trūdiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | trūditō | trūditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | trūditō | trūditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | trūditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | trūduntō | trūduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | trūdere | trūdī |
| perfect infinitive | trūsisse | trūsum esse |
| future infinitive | trūsūrum esse | trūsum īrī |
| present participle | trūdēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | trūsus trūsa, trūsā, trūsae, trūsam, trūsārum, trūsās, trūse, trūsīs, trūsō, trūsōrum, trūsōs |
| future participle | trūsūrus trūsūra, trūsūrā, trūsūrae, trūsūram, trūsūrārum, trūsūrās, trūsūre, trūsūrī, trūsūrīs, trūsūrō, trūsūrōrum, trūsūrōs, trūsūrum | trūdendus trūdundus, trūdenda, trūdendā, trūdendae, trūdendam, trūdendārum, trūdendās, trūdende, trūdendīs, trūdendōrum, trūdendōs |
gerundtrūdendī, trūdendō, trūdendumsupinetrūsum, trūsū
trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. cf. Sanscr, tard-, to split,
I. to thrust, push, shove; to crowd or shove forward; to press on, drive, impel (class.; syn.: pello, expello).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
vis haec quidem hercle est et trahi et trudi simul, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92: quas mihi tenebras trudis? id. Ep. 3, 4, 40: trudit et impellit, Lucr. 6, 1032: adverso trudere monte saxum, id. 3, 1000: montem pectore, Verg. G. 3, 373: (hostes) trudunt adversos, Tac. A. 2, 11: glaciem cum flumina trudunt, Verg. G. 1, 310: ille hinc trudetur largus lacrimarum foras, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30: apros in plagas, Hor. Epod. 2, 31: ad proelia inertem, id. Ep. 1, 5, 17: semet in arma, Tac. H. 5, 25.—B. In partic., of growth, to push forth, put forth, send forth (poet.):
(pampinus) trudit gemmas, Verg. G. 2, 335: se de cortice (gemmae), id. ib. 2, 74: truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, id. ib. 2, 31: offenso truditur igne latex, Claud. de Apono, 13.—II. Trop.: secundae res laetitiă transvorsum trudere solent a recte consulendo atque intellegendo, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
ad mortem trudi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: in quae (comitia) omnibus invitis trudit noster Magnus Auli filium, puts forward (to bring him into office), id. Att. 1, 16, 12: quo ne trudamur, di immortales nos admonent, id. Har. Resp. 28, 61: in vitia alter alterum trudimus, Sen. Ep. 41, 7: semel in arma trusos, Tac. H. 5, 25: truditur dies die, Hor, C. 2, 18, 15, cf.: sic vita truditur, is hurried on, Petr 82: fallacia Alia aliam trudit, presses hard upon, closely follows the other, Ter. And. 4, 4, 40.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
trūdō sī, sus, ere
TRVD-, to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel : pectore montem, V.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt, V.: Apros in plagas, H.—Of plants, to push forth, put forth, send forth : (pampinus) trudit gemmas, V.: Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, V.— Fig., to push, thrust forward, drive : fallacia Alia aliam trudit, presses hard upon , T.: in quae (comitia) trudit Auli filium, puts forward : Truditur dies die, H.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *troudō, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.
Descendants
- Italiandrusciarefrom Vulgar Latin *trūsiāre
- Italiansdrusciarefrom Vulgar Latin *trūsiāre