verbfirst conjugation
trocō
trocō (present infinitive trocāre, perfect active trocāvī, supine trocātum)
Classical[ˈtrɔ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈtrɔː.ko]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto barter
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trocō | trocābam | trocābō | trocāvī | trocāveram | trocāverō |
| 2nd sg. | trocās | trocābās | trocābis | trocāvistī | trocāverās | trocāveris |
| 3rd sg. | trocat | trocābat | trocābit | trocāvit | trocāverat | trocāverit |
| 1st pl. | trocāmus | trocābāmus | trocābimus | trocāvimus | trocāverāmus | trocāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | trocātis | trocābātis | trocābitis | trocāvistis | trocāverātis | trocāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | trocant | trocābant | trocābunt | trocāvērunt trocāvēre | trocāverant | trocāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trocem | trocārem | trocāverim | trocāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | trocēs | trocārēs | trocāverīs | trocāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | trocet | trocāret | trocāverit | trocāvisset |
| 1st pl. | trocēmus | trocārēmus | trocāverīmus | trocāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | trocētis | trocārētis | trocāverītis | trocāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | trocent | trocārent | trocāverint | trocāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trocor | trocābar | trocābor |
| 2nd sg. | trocāris trocāre | trocābāris trocābāre | trocāberis trocābere |
| 3rd sg. | trocātur | trocābātur | trocābitur |
| 1st pl. | trocāmur | trocābāmur | trocābimur |
| 2nd pl. | trocāminī | trocābāminī | trocābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | trocantur | trocābantur | trocābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trocer | trocārer |
| 2nd sg. | trocēris trocēre | trocārēris trocārēre |
| 3rd sg. | trocētur | trocārētur |
| 1st pl. | trocēmur | trocārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | trocēminī | trocārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | trocentur | trocārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | trocā | trocāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | trocāte | trocāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | trocātō | trocātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | trocātō | trocātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | trocātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | trocantō | trocantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | trocāre | trocārī |
| perfect infinitive | trocāvisse | trocātum esse |
| future infinitive | trocātūrum esse | trocātum īrī |
| present participle | trocāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | trocātus trocāta, trocātā, trocātae, trocātam, trocātārum, trocātās, trocātī, trocātōrum, trocātōs |
| future participle | trocātūrus trocātūra, trocātūrā, trocātūrae, trocātūram, trocātūrārum, trocātūrās, trocātūre, trocātūrī, trocātūrīs, trocātūrō, trocātūrōrum, trocātūrōs, trocātūrum | trocandus trocanda, trocandā, trocandae, trocandam, trocandārum, trocandās, trocande, trocandīs, trocandōrum, trocandōs |
gerundtrocandī, trocandō, trocandumsupinetrocātum, trocātū
Origins
Unknown. Probably borrowed from Frankish *trokōn.
Elsewhere
- Spanishtrocar
- Frenchtroquerfrom Old French troquier
- Englishtruckfrom Old French troquier
- Englishtroakfrom Old French troquier
- Englishtrokefrom Old French troquier
- Portuguesetrocarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese trocar
- Scotstrokefrom Old French troquier
- Scotstrochfrom Old French troquier
- Scotstrokerfrom Old French troquier
- Scotstrokeryfrom Old French troquier
Old Occitan
- Occitantrocar
- Catalantrocar