verbthird conjugation
trānsigō
trānsigō (present infinitive trānsigere, perfect active trānsēgī, supine trānsāctum)
Classical[ˈtrãː.sɪ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈtran.si.ɡo]
Meaning
- to thrust through; to pierce; to stab
- to spend (time)
ita noctēs transēgimus
we spent the nights that wayAd hunc modum trānsāctīs voluptāriē paucīs noctibus, quādam diē percita Phōtis ac satis trepida mē accurrit
c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 3.21 - to finish, accomplish, settle, complete, conclude, transact (a piece of business)
- to settle a difference or dispute, come to an understanding
- to put an end to, have done with
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trānsigō | trānsigēbam | trānsigam | trānsēgī | trānsēgeram | trānsēgerō |
| 2nd sg. | trānsigis | trānsigēbās | trānsigēs | trānsēgistī | trānsēgerās | trānsēgeris |
| 3rd sg. | trānsigit | trānsigēbat | trānsiget | trānsēgit | trānsēgerat | trānsēgerit |
| 1st pl. | trānsigimus | trānsigēbāmus | trānsigēmus | trānsēgimus | trānsēgerāmus | trānsēgerimus |
| 2nd pl. | trānsigitis | trānsigēbātis | trānsigētis | trānsēgistis | trānsēgerātis | trānsēgeritis |
| 3rd pl. | trānsigunt | trānsigēbant | trānsigent | trānsēgērunt trānsēgēre | trānsēgerant | trānsēgerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trānsigam | trānsigerem | trānsēgerim | trānsēgissem |
| 2nd sg. | trānsigās | trānsigerēs | trānsēgerīs | trānsēgissēs |
| 3rd sg. | trānsigat | trānsigeret | trānsēgerit | trānsēgisset |
| 1st pl. | trānsigāmus | trānsigerēmus | trānsēgerīmus | trānsēgissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | trānsigātis | trānsigerētis | trānsēgerītis | trānsēgissētis |
| 3rd pl. | trānsigant | trānsigerent | trānsēgerint | trānsēgissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trānsigor | trānsigēbar | trānsigar |
| 2nd sg. | trānsigeris trānsigere | trānsigēbāris trānsigēbāre | trānsigēris trānsigēre |
| 3rd sg. | trānsigitur | trānsigēbātur | trānsigētur |
| 1st pl. | trānsigimur | trānsigēbāmur | trānsigēmur |
| 2nd pl. | trānsigiminī | trānsigēbāminī | trānsigēminī |
| 3rd pl. | trānsiguntur | trānsigēbantur | trānsigentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | trānsigar | trānsigerer |
| 2nd sg. | trānsigāris trānsigāre | trānsigerēris trānsigerēre |
| 3rd sg. | trānsigātur | trānsigerētur |
| 1st pl. | trānsigāmur | trānsigerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | trānsigāminī | trānsigerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | trānsigantur | trānsigerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | trānsige | trānsigere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | trānsigite | trānsigiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | trānsigitō | trānsigitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | trānsigitō | trānsigitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | trānsigitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | trānsiguntō | trānsiguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | trānsigere | trānsigī |
| perfect infinitive | trānsēgisse | trānsāctum esse |
| future infinitive | trānsāctūrum esse | trānsāctum īrī |
| present participle | trānsigēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | trānsāctus trānsācta, trānsāctā, trānsāctae, trānsāctam, trānsāctārum, trānsāctās, trānsācte, trānsāctī, trānsāctīs, trānsāctō, trānsāctōrum, trānsāctōs |
| future participle | trānsāctūrus trānsāctūra, trānsāctūrā, trānsāctūrae, trānsāctūram, trānsāctūrārum, trānsāctūrās, trānsāctūre, trānsāctūrī, trānsāctūrīs, trānsāctūrō, trānsāctūrōrum, trānsāctūrōs, trānsāctūrum | trānsigendus trānsigundus, trānsigenda, trānsigendā, trānsigendae, trānsigendam, trānsigendārum, trānsigendās, trānsigende, trānsigendīs, trānsigendōrum, trānsigendōs |
gerundtrānsigendī, trānsigendō, trānsigendumsupinetrānsāctum, trānsāctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- transigere aliquid cum aliquo
- to come to an understanding with a person.
- negotium conficere, expedire, transigere
- to arrange, settle a matter.
- transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo or inter se
- to transact, settle a matter with some one.
trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. ago.
I. Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A. To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio):
per pectora transigit ensem, Sil. 13, 376: ferrum per ambos pedes, Sen. Oedip. 857. — B. Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce:
gladio pectus transigit, Phaedr. 3, 10, 27: se ipsum gladio, Tac. A. 14, 37: juvenem (cuspis), Sil. 5, 473: viscera (ensis), Luc. 4, 545: tempora (jaculum), id. 9, 824: semet ictu gladii, Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16: aliquem ictu, id. ib. 39, 13.—II. To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio).
A. In gen.:
negotium, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.: illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est, id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: rebus transactis, id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55: transactā re, convertam me domum, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus, Curt. 8, 2, 1: transactis jam meis partibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15: intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet, Ter. And. 5, 6, 17: aliquid per aliquem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149: pleraque per se, Liv. 34, 18, 3: aliquid cum aliquo, Sall. J. 29, 5: prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat, Liv. 38, 25, 4: bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur, i. e. by amnesty, Tac. A. 12, 19: transigitur rixa caede, id. G. 22: bella, id. H. 2, 38: fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 151; so, fabulam, id. Cas. prol. 84: comoediam, id. Truc. prol. 11: si transactum est, if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13.—B. In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.:
decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61: cum reo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79: cum aliquo, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140: cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā, id. Att. 4, 16, 14: rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit, id. Clu. 13, 39: ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret, id. Quint. 31, 97.—Absol.: cum debitore, Dig. 2, 15, 17.—2. Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.):
optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen, Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.: transigite cum expeditionibus, Tac. Agr. 34: tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat, App. M. 8, p. 204.—Impers. pass.: cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur, Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.—3. To dispose of, sell:
ubi facultas est transigendi, Pall. 3, 26, 2: quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est, id. 12, 13, 8.—C. Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.;
syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum, Tac. Agr. 18 fin.: adulescentiam per haec fere, Suet. Tib. 7: maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia, id. Claud. 10: transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore, id. Tib. 11: vixdum mense transacto, id. Vit. 8: placidas sine suspirio noctes, Sen. Ep. 90, 41: noctem, Suet. Calig. 59: non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt, Tac. G. 15: sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio, Suet. Claud. 12: pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.: diem sermonibus, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4.—Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled: exceptio transacti negotii, Dig. 2, 15, 17.—Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
trānsigō ēgī, āctus, ere
trans+ago, to drive through, stab through, pierce through, transfix, transpierce : gladio pectus, Ph.—Fig., to carry through, bring to an end, finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact : illud factum atque transactum est: rebus transactis: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus, Cu.: Intus transigetur quod restet, T.: pleraque per se, L.: reliqua cum Bestiā secreta, S.: rixae caede transiguntur, Ta.: sin transactum est, if all is over .—Of a difference or controversy, to settle, come to a settlement, agree, reach an understanding : inter se ut lubet, T.: cum reo: cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā: ut secum aliquid quā lubet condicione transigeret. —With cum, to make an end of, put an end to, have done with : cum Publilio certamen, L.: cum expeditionibus, Ta.: cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur, Ta.—Of time, to bring to an end, lead, pass, spend : tempus per ostentationem, Ta.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *térh₂t Proto-Indo-European *-ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts Proto-Italic *trāns Proto-Italic *trāns- Latin trāns- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin trānsigō From trāns- + agō.
Descendants
- Catalantransigir
- Englishtransact
- Englishtransigent
- Frenchtransiger
- Italiantransigere
- Portuguesetransigir
- Spanishtransigir
- Albaniantrashëgoj
- Galiciantransixir